ШДТВЕРДЖУВАЛЬНЕ ПОВІДОМЛЕННЯ
Наказ Міністерства економічного розвитку і торгівлі України
від 29.12.2014 № 1483
EN 12016:2013
en: Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard for lifts, escalators
and moving walks - Immunity
прийнято як національний стандарт
методом підтвердження за позначенням
uk: Електромагнітна сумісність. Ліфти, ескалатори та пасажирські конвеєри.
Несприйнятливість (EN 12016:2013, IDT)
З наданням чинності від 2016-01 -01E
EN 12016
August 2013
UROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPEENNE
EUROPAISCHE NORM
S
ICS 33.100.20; 91.140.90
upersedes EN 12016:2004+A1:2008English Version
Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard for lifts,
escalators and moving walks - Immunity
Compatibilite electromagnetique - Norrne de la famille de Elektromagnetische Vertraglichkeit - Produktfamilien-Norm
produits ascenseurs, escaliers mecaniques et trottoirs for AufzOge, Fahrtreppen und Fahrsteige - Storfestigkeit
roulants - Immunite
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 June 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
СОМІТЁ EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPAISCHES KOMITEE FUR NORMUNG
M
Ref No. EN 12016:2013: E
anagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels© 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members
.Contents Page
Foreword 3
Introduction 4
Scope 6
Normative references 6
Terms and definitions 7
Test procedure 10
Applicability of tests 11
Evaluation of tests results 11
Introduction 11
Performance criteria 12
Enclosure ports of safety circuits 12
Documentation for the installer of the apparatus/assembly of apparatus 12
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of ED Directive 2004/108/EC 21
Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 22
Annex ZC (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 95/16/EC 23
Bibliography 24Foreword
This document (EN 12016:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2014.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 12016:2004+A1:2008.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA, ZB and ZC, which are an integral part of this document.
The test levels and the performance criteria which are given in this European Standard reflect the fact that lifts, escalators and moving walks when in use, consist generally of self-contained apparatus (e.g. machine room, car, etc.).
The related EMC product family standard for emission is:
— EN 12015, Electromagnetic compatibility — Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks — Emission
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.Introduction
This European Standard is a Type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.
This European Standard has been prepared to provide one means of conforming to the requirements of the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive, the Lifts Directive and the Machinery Directive The requirements of this European Standard have been specified so as to ensure an adequate level of electromagnetic immunity for most cases
The apparatus concerned and the extent to which hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document.
Where the provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or В standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for apparatus that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.
Test levels and immunity performance criteria are defined for:
apparatus which are safety components or are used in conjunction with safety components, (safety circuits);
apparatus used in general function circuits.
The test levels and requirements are given on the basis that the apparatus, generally, is connected to a low voltage system.
The requirements for safety circuits provide one means of demonstrating conformity with the essential health and safety requirements of the Lifts Directive and the Machinery Directive with regard to immunity against electromagnetic phenomena.
Due to the size of an installed lift, it becomes impracticable to test the total assembly either in a test laboratory or in situ where the uncontrolled environment may also influence the test procedures and results. This applies also to measurements within the car. Similar considerations regarding dimensions apply equally to the testing of escalators and moving walks.
Rational to the revision of the standard EN 12016:1998
Important changes
The Scope excludes severe electromagnetic environments and apparatus already proven to be in conformity with the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive.
The term “installation” has been changed to “system”. This is due to the fact that official interpretation defines that fixed installations are not covered by the conformity assessment procedures for CE marking and declaration of conformity according to the EMC Directive. The scope of the standard is applicable to the apparatus and assembly of apparatus of lifts and escalators and assembly into systems.
New requirements on radio frequency electromagnetic field above 500 MHz, these are extended to cover the digital mobile telephone services up to 1960 MHz.
New requirements for surge testing on safety circuits.
New requirements on radio frequency electromagnetic field regarding safety devices as defined by the Lifts Directive and mobile telephones or radio-transmitters as a result of a risk assessment. It is assumed that mobile telephones and radio-transmitters are not used at frequencies up to 166 MHz near safety circuits of equipment covered by the scope of this standard.
Higher requirements on several environmental phenomena considering the progress on EMC technology and the results of the risk assessment.
New requirements have been introduced for immunity to mains power supply voltage interruptions and voltage dips.
Environmental issues
Lifts, escalators and moving walks are systems whose component apparatus/assembly of apparatus are distributed (and some of which move) throughout the building. The definition in EMC terms of the use of the building (residential or industrial) cannot be predetermined or assumed to be fixed. Therefore, to cover requirements in all cases, no differentiation between environments has been made and a single set of limits has been maintained.
Severe electromagnetic environments have not been considered. Examples of these are: radio-transmitter stations, railways and metros, heavy industrial plant, electricity power stations. Additional tests and immunity measures may need to be taken on apparatus to be used in these environments.
It is assumed that no ports connected to safety circuit only are rated at currents greater than 100 A.
Rational to the revision of the standard EN 12016:2004+A1:2008
New requirements on radio frequency electromagnetic field to cover the digital mobile telephone services and wireless communication systems up to 2 655 MHz.
Performance criteria requirements for radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment as defined by Directive 1999/5/EC used in combined apparatus/assembly of apparatus.Scope
This European Standard specifies the immunity performance criteria and test levels for apparatus used in lifts, escalators and moving walks which are intended to be permanently installed in buildings including the basic safety requirements in regard to their electromagnetic environment. These levels represent essential EMC requirements.
The standard refers to EM conditions as existing in residential, office and industrial buildings.
This standard addresses commonly known EMC related hazards and hazardous situations relevant to lifts, escalators and moving walks when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the lift installer or escalator and/or moving walk manufacturer.
However:
performance criteria and test levels for apparatus/assembly of apparatus used in general function circuits do not cover situations with an extremely low probability of occurrence;
this standard does not apply to other apparatus already proven to be in conformity to the EMC Directive, and not related to the safety of the lift, escalator or moving walk, such as lighting apparatus, communication apparatus, etc.
This European Standard does not apply to electromagnetic environments such as:
radio-transmitter stations,
railways and metros,
heavy industrial plant,
electricity power station,
which need additional investigations.
This standard is not applicable to apparatus which were manufactured before the date of its publication as EN 12016.
Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 55022:2010, Information technology equipment — Radio disturbance characteristics — Limits and methods of measurement (CISPR 22:2008, modified)
EN 55024:2010, Information technology equipment — Immunity characteristics — Limits and methods of measurement (CISPR 24:201O+corrigendum Jun. 2011)
EN 61000-4-2:2009, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques — Electrostatic discharge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-2:2008)
EN 61000-4-3:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques — Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test (IEC 61000-4-3:2006)1>
EN 61000-4-4:2012, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques — Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test (IEC 61000-4-4:2012)
EN 61000-4-5:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques — Surge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-5:2005)
EN 61000-4-6:2009, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques — Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields (IEC 61000-4-6:2008)
£N61000-4-11:2004, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques — Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests (IEC 61000-4-11:2004)
£N 61000-6-1:2007, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-1: Generic standards — Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-1:2005)
£N61000-6-2:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-2: Generic standards — Immunity for industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-2:2005)
IEC 60050-161:1990, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary — Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility2)
Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 61000-6-1:2007, EN 61000-6-2:2005, IEC 60050-161:1990 and the following apply.
assembly of apparatus
arrangement of interconnected apparatus, which can be tested together
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1 and Figure 2 as examples.
apparatus
assembly of components with an intrinsic function as defined by its manufacturer
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1 and Figure 2 as examples.
Note 2 to entry: Safety components listed by Annex IV of the Lifts Directive are considered as apparatus.
Key
assembly of apparatus >
machinery space
main control / control cabinet
machine
door control
lift car
apparatus installed at the landing (e g. push
buttons, indicators)
landings
system boundary
AC - and/or DC power ports
main switch
output power port
ports for monitoring and remote alarm systems
— EMC example (immunity) for lift systems
Key
|
Г 1 |
assembly of apparatus control panels |
6 |
machine |
|
2 |
machinery space (see 4 to 10) |
7 |
AC - and/or DC power ports |
|
3 |
system boundary |
8 |
main switch |
|
4 |
machinery space |
9 |
output power port |
|
5 |
main control/control cabinet |
10 |
ports for monitoring |
NOTE The machinery space can also be an external room.
— EMC example (immunity) for escalator and moving walk systems
enclosure port
physical boundary of apparatus/assembly of apparatus through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or impinge
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 3 as an example.
general function circuit
circuitry used in apparatus which does not incorporate safety circuits
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1 to Figure 3.
port
particular interface of specified apparatus/assembly of apparatus with the external electromagnetic environment
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 3 as an example.
|
1 |
4 |
s |
|
J A |
||
|
1 7 |
||
|
О 7 |
||
|
|
||
|
/ |
Key
AC power port
DC power port
enclosure port
apparatus/assembly of apparatus
ground port
signal/control port
machine/motor port
Figure 3 — Examples of ports
safety circuit
circuit containing electronic components forming an electric safety device as defined in EN 81-1, EN 81-2
Note 1 to entry: Safety components listed by Annex IV of the Lifts Directive are considered to be safety circuits.
system
lift escalator or moving walk comprising assembly of apparatus with electrical and electronic equipment and interconnections
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1 and Figure 2 as examples.
Test procedure
The tests shall be carried out as stated in EN 61000-4-2:2009, £N 61000-4-3:2006, EN 61000-4-4:2012, EN 61000-4-5:2006, EN 61000-4-6:2009, £N 61000-4-11:2004, as appropriate (see Table 1 to Table 7).
An attempt shall be made to maximise the susceptibility by varying the position of the test sample in the test facility.
Travelling cables or any other cables likely to be more than 5 m long shall be represented by a sample of at least 5 m long connected to the relevant port for the purpose of testing for susceptibility.
It is not always possible to measure the immunity levels for every function of the apparatus/assembly of apparatus. In such cases the most critical period of operation shall be selected
The test shall be carried out at a single set of environmental conditions within the specified operating range of temperature, humidity, air pressure and supply voltage, unless otherwise indicated in the standards referred to in 4.1.
Tests shall be carried out in well-defined and reproducible conditions for each test.
To facilitate testing, assemblies of apparatus can be tested together. However where apparatus contain safety circuits, the tests shall prove that the safety circuits comply with the immunity requirements for all circuits and specific requirements for safety circuits.
This does not imply that those parts of the whole assembly, which are general function circuits, have to comply with the safety circuit requirements.
Tests shall be carried out at the following ports of the apparatus or assembly of apparatus where they exist:
enclosure port (see Table 1);
ports for signal and control lines not crossing system boundaries (see Table 2);
ports for monitoring and remote alarm systems crossing the system boundaries (see Table 3);
input and output DC power ports with current rating < 100 A (see Table 4);
input and output DC power ports with current rating > 100 A (see Table 5);
input and output A.C. power ports with current rating at < 100 A per phase (see Table 6);
input and output A.C. power ports with current rating > 100 A per phase (see Table 7).
The configuration and mode of operation during measurement shall be recorded.
Test values shall be applied as specified in Table 1 to Table 7, and the performance criteria in 6.2 shall
be met as appropriate. The tests shall be carried out individually as single tests and in sequence.
EN 55024:2010 shall be applied to telecommunication ports as defined in EN 55022:2010.
Applicability of tests
The application of tests for evaluation of immunity depends on the type of apparatus/assembly of apparatus, its configuration, ports, technology and operating conditions.
It might be determined from consideration of the electrical characteristics and usage of a particular apparatus/assembly of apparatus that some of the tests are inappropriate and therefore unnecessary. In such a case, the decision and justification not to test shall be recorded.
Where deviations from the test methods specified in 4.1 are applied, such deviations shall be justified and recorded.
Evaluation of tests results
Introduction
The special requirements of the product family make it necessary to define precise criteria for the evaluation of the immunity test results.
The basic safety requirements of the system (lift, escalator or moving walk) are specified in EN 81-1, EN 81-2 and EN 115-1. For this reason, a performance criterion derived from the immunity levels of £N 61000-6-1:2007 is deemed sufficient for most functions. However, for safety circuits, where any malfunction that may produce an unsafe operating mode cannot be tolerated, higher immunity levels derived from EN 61000-6-2:2005 are stipulated
