И it ts planned to lay single core cables of a three-phase-system through steel pipes, all cables belonging to the same system have to pass through the same pipe.
It is recommended to protect the pipe against chocking with sand.
5 J .5 The cables shell be installed m such a way that the spread of fire and its consequences
are limited. The relevant specifications especially those for preventive fire protection shall be taken into account.
5 2 Lowest permitted metallation Itmfletdiurfl
The lowest allowed temperature of the cables during installation and mounting of accessories Is:
0°C for PVC or XLPE insulated and PVC sheathed cables according to HD 604 Pan 4 Section A,
The temperatures is valid tor the cable itself and not fot the surroundings. If the cable does have a lower temperature than permitted, it must be heated up.
Care has to be taken that the temperature remains above the lowest permitted during the whole laying operator).
PulNrrn loads
For puling fri of cables by means of a pulling-head at the conductors, the following maximum values for the puking forces are allowed:
a: For cables with copper conductors p » 50 NJmrn’ b: For cables with aluminium conductors o=25 N/mm* c: The maximum pulling force for all cables must not exceed 2D0D0N.
With these puiting forces it is guaranteed that the permitted elongation of 0.2% for the conductor wik not be exceeded. The mgxjmum pulling force {Pl ia calculated from the total of the C$A IS). The CSA of the screens and of the concentric conductor* shall not be considered in this calculation.
P-Sxo
where P in N о in МУггмті’ $ in mm3
3.2 For the pulling *n of cables without a metallic covering, having polymeric insulation and sheath, the puking force can be transmitted by a pulling grip via a fricpocal connection between the pulling grip and the conductor of the cable. Therefore the same pulling loads apply a* for sub-clause 5.3.1.
Cables may be dug in also by means of a plough or they may be pulled into earth tubings gained by к flushing*in method.
For the simultaneous laying of three single core cables by using on*y one puling gnp the seme maximum pulling forces according to sub-clause 5,3J apply. For three stranded single core cables, the total puling force № throe times wtWle for three parallel arranged caMs only two и mas of the maximum permissible value for a single core cable.
5 It is assumed that the cable route is well designed for the laying procedure with wel established curve* and a sufficient number of cable rollers. Special attention shall be paid to rhe required minimum bending radii Hee clause 5.4}, The pulling forces shal be permanently supervised during the pull-in procedure.
Sending radii
During installation the bending radius shal not fal below the following values:
times the саЫе diameter for single core cables 10 times the cable diameter for multicore cables
After mstalkabon the bending radius shall not fal below the following values:
times the cable diameter for single core cables
times the cable diameter for multicore cables
6.4.2 In case of single time bending of a core - for example, in front of a terminal - it is permitted to reduce the bending radius by 50% r provided that the work is made by skiNed personnel and the cable is heated up to 30 PC and the cable is bent by means of a template.APPENDIX В
CURRENT RATING
The appropriate value of current-carrying capacities may be determined as described in I EC Publication 267. In each case account may be taken of the character! a tic* of the load.
The basic operating conditions for cables in air are as folows:
3O0C air temperature
continuous load'BLANK PAGE
SECTION B: CABLES WITH COPPER OR ALUMINIUM CONDUCTORS
AND TAPE ARMOUR
CONTENTS
Scope
Additional general requirements
identification of cores
>2 Cable marking and identification
Additional test requirements
(Not sppkcaWel
Cables with metallic covering
1 Code designation
Rated voltage
Construction
Tests
Tables: 1-4
Appendices;
A Guide to use
В Current ratings
R
ЙШ®
4-B-2
4-8-2
4-8-2
4-B-3
4-0-4
4B5
4-8-5
4-0-5
4-0-6
4-0-7
4-B-14
4-B23
eferences are made, in this Section В of Рал 4 of HD 604, to other Parts of this HD and to other Harmonisation Documents and International Standards as follows:HD 106 Marking by inscription for the identification of cores of electric cables having more than five cores
HD 383 Conductors of insulated cables (Endorsing I EC 228 and 228AI
HD 405 Test* on electric cables undoc fire conditions
HD 505 Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric cables
HD 605 Electric cables : Additional test methods
IEC 287 Calculation of the continuous current rating of cables 1100% load factor}
IEC 502 Extruded solid dielectric insulated power cables for rated voltages from IkV to 30kV
In all cases reference to another HD or International Standard implies the latest edition of that document.
SECTION В
L Scopft
This section specifies requirements tor and dimensions of single core and multicore ethylene propylene rubber (EPR| compound it PM or EPDM) insulated and chlorosu donated polyethylene compound sheathed cables, having reduced fke propagation performance.
The maximum continuous conductor temperature shal not exceed SO °С. The maximum temperature for ehorvcircutr conditions is 2bO*C
This section covers the toilawing classes of cables:
1,2 and 3 core cables having copper or aluminium conductors and metal tape armour {power cables).
2 up to 19 core cables having copper conductor and metal tape armour (control cables),
Addibonal general requirements
The following general requirements shall ba read in conjunction with those given in Pan 1.
Identiteatkm of cores
The cores of cables having two or more cores shall be identified by numbers L 2, 3r 4, 7 and upwards marked on the black insulation.
Numbering shal be in accordance with HD 186 and *h*N be white
Cabin marking and riantitieation
The method of cable marking shall comply with clause 3 of Pan 1 and the following additional requirements.
Identification of cateoorv
Category of the cables is identified by the colour in which the characteristics identification legends (see sub-dause 2,2.2) are marked on the cable's black sheath:
- low voltage power cable : light blu* - control cable і yellow
Identification of characteristics
Characteristics are identified by indelible legends marked on ths oversheath along one axis of the cable and repeated in such a way that the interval between one end of the legend and the beginning of ths next does not exceed two metres. This identification comprises:
a distinctive mark identifying the manufacturer;
the year of manufacture,
a reference allowing each manufacturing batch to be identified, marked either on the oversheath or on iM inner sheath, the manufacturer shall make known the place of this marking for each batch;
the number of cores, nominal area and material of conductor*;
reference to the cable standard : HD 604 4 8.The metre marking (accurate to within ± 1 %) is marked in white colour on another axis of the cable.
Additional text requirements
yoltiflf urn on complete cable
.3.1 J When e sample of complete cable, approximately 20 m ki length is tested in accordance with sub-clause 3 2.1 of HD 606. using a test voltage of 3 kV for a duration of 16 min, the insulation shall not break down.
3.1.2 When the complete cable length is tested in accordance with sub-clause 3.2.1 of HD 60S using a test voltage of 2 5 kV for a duration of 5 min, the insulation shal not break down.
insulation resistance tests
After completion of the voltage lest given in sub-clause 2.3.1.1 above and when a sample of core is tested in accordance with sub-ciause 3.3 1 of HD 605, the Ki value shall not ba lass than:
3670 MQ km at 20ftC
3.7 MD,km at 80 °С
2.3.3 Qietoctrie strength of over shea th
When tested in accordance with sub'dause 3.6*2 of HD 605 using a test vbhage as specified in 3.6.2.2 C. the overtheath shall not fail.
Alternatively, the teat can be as specified in sub clause 3.2.3 J of HD 605 using a test voltage of 10 kV de or 3 kV ac for a duration of one minute, without failure of the oversheath.
2.3.4 Measur
it of external diameter
When a sample of complete cable «s tested in accordance with aub-clause 2.1.3.1 of HD 605, the values obtained for the external diameter shall fan within the extreme values agreed between manufacture and purchaser.
2.3.5 Band test for complete cable
After a sample of complete cable has bean tested in accordance with subclause 2.4.1.1 of HD 605. it shall be subjected to the voltage test given in sub-clause 2.3.1.2. Nd breakdown shall occur and rhe sheaths shall not show any tear or crack.
The test temperature shad be ambient temperature.
The diameter of the test cylinder shall be:
12 D * 5%
where D is the actual external diameter of the cable sample, in mm.
2 3 6 Thermal endurance teat tor power cable
When an approximately 40 m length of complete cable is tested in accordance with sub-dause 5 1. Б of HD 605. no breakdown of the cade shafl occur.
The teat conditions shall be as follows:
la} conductor temperature |90±5]eC
lb) time duration 5000 h
Icl number of thermal cycles 210
On completion of this test, the sample shall be subjected to:
la} voltage test according to sub-dause 2,3.1.1; the insulation shall not break down;
(b| insulation resistance check: the Ki value shall meet the requirements given in sub-clausa 2.3.2;
Icl checking the behaviour under fire conditions by test given in subclause 4,1.2 of HO 605: ft shall meet the requirements given in 2,3.8 below.
(d) the measurement of mechanical properties of the insulation and sheaths: it shall ba earned out in accordance with sub-clause 9.1 and 9.2 of HD 5051-1 the results of the tests are noted for Information.
Thermal endurance test for control cable
The test shall be earned out in accordance with subdause 5J 4 of HD 605 under the following conditions:
(a) conductor temperature (90s2PC lb) time duration 1008 h 142 days).
At the end of the ageing procedure:
(a) The Ki value shal meet The requirements specified in sub-clause 2.3.2;
(b> the measurement of mechanical properties of the insulation and sheaths: it shall be carried out in accordance with sub-clause 9.1 and 9.2 of HD 505 11, the results of the tests are noted for information.
Flame ornoaqatron t«s)
The characteristic of a cable in Category Cl shall be such that it meets the performance requirements of HD 406 1 and that, after having been tested in accordance with sub-dause 4,1.2 of HD 605, the two test pieces of cable shall comply with (he following condition:
On visual inspection, the part of the test рйсе located above the top of the chimney shall show no trace of combustion
Cables without metallic coverino
Not аррйсаЫв.Cablw with metallic соуєпгю
4 J Code designation
Under considaration in TC201
Bated voltage
0.6/1 kV
Construction
Conductor
Number of conductors:
’ 1, 2 or 3 for power cables with cross-sections equal to or exceeding 2.5mm’;
- 2, 3, 4, 7, 12, 14 or 19 for control cables with cross sections equal to 1mm’ and 1 .5mm1.
The conductors shall be of the material and have the circular cross-sectional area specified in Table 4. The conductor shall comply with the requirements of HD 363 for diss 2: stranded conductors.
Insulation
The insulation shall be an extruded ethylene propylene rubber IEPR) compound (EPM or EPDM) complying with the non- electrical requirements given In Table 1 and the insulation resistance requirements given in sub-clause 2.3.2
The insulation thickness shall comply with the values specified to Table 4.
Innar sheath
The inner sheath shall consist of an extruded layer of chlorosulfonated polyethylene compound complying with the non-eiectrical requirements given in Table 2.
Its colour is black.
The nominal thickness of the inner sheath shall be calculated by the following formula:
e, = 0,035 D1 + 1 mm
where D, is the fictitious diameter over laid-up core* calculated according to the method given in Appendix A of IEC Publication 502
However, the nominal thickness shall not be less than 1.4 mm for single core cables and I.Bnvn for multicore cables.
The mean value of the thickness of the inner sheath shal be not lass than the nominal value. However, the itMCkness at any place may be less than the nominal value provided that the difference does not exceed 0.1 mm 4 15% of the nominal value.
ЭЛ Thermo Screen
The ‘thermal screen* shall consist of glass fibre tapes and micaceous tapes. The total approximate thickness is 0.6 mm. It shall bo applied under and over the metallic armour
Metal ic Armour
The armour shall consist of two tapes of 0.2 mm nominal thickness. It shall be of bare steel for cables having two or more cores, or tinned copper for single core cables.
The tape armour shall be applied helically in two layers so that the outer tape Its approximately central over the inner tape.
Tape armour shall comply with the following:
(al The gap between adjacent turns of each tape shall not exceed 50% of the width of the tape,
tbj The measured thickness of the tapes shall not differ from the nominal value, 0.2 mm, by more than 10% The method of measurement shall be in accordance with sub-clause 2.1.4<3<d of HD 606.
(cl The tapes shall be subjected to the wrapping test specified In sub-cUuse 2 4.2 of HD 60S, At the end of this test, a check is made that the armouring does not allow the underlying layer to appear at any point of the part of the sample of cable which has been bent
Overshwtti
The oversheath shall consist of an extruded layer of chloro sulfonated polyethylene compound complying with the non-alectncai requirements given in cable 2.
Its colour is black.
The nominal thickness of the over shea th shall be calculated by the following formula:
e3 = 0.035 D? + 1mm
where D, Is the fictitious diameter immediately under the oversheath calculated according to the method given in Appendix A of IEC Publication 502.
However, the nominal thickness shall not be less than 1.4 mm for the single core cables and 1.8 mm for the multi-core cables.
4.4 Tests
Compliance with the requirements of sub-clause 4.3 shall be checked by inspection and by the teste specified in Table 3.
Before the type tests, the cable samples shal be maintained at the maximum temperature of the insidation in normal operation 180 °CJ tor five days by passing alternating current through the conductor or by keeping them in an air oven. After this ageing treatment, the samples shall be maintained at room temperature for 24 h.Рздз 447 HD 604 $1:1954 Pan 4 Secbon В
Table 1 - Requirements for the nori-electrical tests for ethylene propyisns rubber riwlation
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
> I |
e |
|
|
|
|
Tear method described in |
|
R*f №> |
Teel |
Unit |
Veto* |
MO |
douse |
1. |
Tenrie strength end atanoatton st tyaak |
|
|
50Б.1.1 |
3.1 |
1.1 |
Properties In the Mite oe delivered |
|
|
|
|
|
Vatuei to be obcened for The tonsils strength; - metieri, min. |
№mmf |
7 |
|
|
1,1,2 |
Values to be obtened for the eiongetion el break; |
|
|
|
|
|
- meAan, mln |
% |
200 |
|
|
1.2 |
Properties after ogemg m a* oven |
|
|
606.1.2 |
81 |
1.2.1 |
Ageing oondl юпе, - ISFTOereltre |
•c |
136 1 2 |
|
|
|
Airetien erf treatment |
h |
Юж 24 |
|
|
1.2.2 |
Values io be сімeined for the tensile twongttv |
|
|
|
|
|
- veneewn *, mex. |
% |
* 30 |
|
|
1.2.3 |
Values to be obtained for the elongation st break: |
|
|
|
|
|
veriM«x> *. max. |
% |
x 30 |
|
|
1.3 |
Properties ettor ageing in air bomb |
|
|
606.1.2 |
8 2 |
T.3.1 |
Ageing condibons: |
|
|
|
|
|
ramps retire |
•c |
127 ± 2 |
|
|
|
- duration of treatment |
h |
7 x 24 |
|
|
1.3.2 |
Values to be obtained tor the toneHe strength: - wiafion max- |
% |
± 30 |
|
|
1,3.3 |
Valuer to be obtained for the ekHigetion at break: - variation max. |
H |
л 30 |
|
|
2 |
Mot eeijttfl |
|
|
6062 1 |
9 |
2.1 |
Condit lone of ігемтопі: - tempenrtwre |
•c |
2Б0 * 3 |
|
|
|
tens under toed |
mn |
lb |
|
|
|
» mecharwcal tiresa |
ivcm’ |
20 |
|
|
2.2 |
Test roquireanerAS. - теж etongetkm under land |
|
173 |
|
|
|
таж. ntongntion after unloading |
% |
W |
|
|