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CLC/TS 50131-2-8:2012
en: Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems Part 2-8: Intrusion detectors -
Shock detectors
прийнято як національний стандарт
методом підтвердження за позначенням
uk: Системи тривожної сигналізації. Системи охоронної сигналізації.
Частина 2-8. Сповіщувачі охоронні ударні
(CLC/TS 50131-2-8:2012;CLC/TS 50131-2-8:2012/ISl:2014, IDT)
З наданням чинності від 2016-01-01TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
SPECIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
ICS 13.320
CLC/TS 50131-2-8
April 2012
English version
Alarm systems -
Intrusion and hold-up systems -
Part 2-8: Intrusion detectors -
Shock detectors
Systemes d'alarme -
Systemes d'alarme centre I’intrusion et les hold-up -
Partie 2-8: Detecteurs d’intrusion -
Detecteurs de chocs
Alarmanlagen - Einbruchmeldeanlagen - Teil 2-8: Anforderungen an Erschutterungsmelder
This Technical Specification was approved by CENELEC on 2012-01-23.
CENELEC members are required to announce the existence of this TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Nora/ay, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comite Europeen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europaisches Komitee fur Elektrotechnische Normung
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, В -1000 Brussels
© 2012 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Contents Page
Foreword 4
Introduction 5
Scope 6
Normative references 6
Terms, definitions and abbreviations 6
Terms and definitions 7
Abbreviations 8
Functional requirements 8
General 8
Event Processing 8
Detection 10
Detection performance 10
Indication of detection 10
Immunity to false alarm sources 11
General 11
Immunity to Small objects hitting a framed window 11
Immunity to Hard objects hitting a framed window 11
Immunity to Static pressure 11
Immunity to Dynamic pressure 11
Standard Immunity Test 11
Operational requirements 11
Time interval between intrusion signals or messages 11
Switch on delay 12
Self tests 12
Tamper security 12
General 12
Resistance to and detection of unauthorised access to components and means of adjustment 13
Detection of removal from the mounting surface 13
Resistance to magnetic field interference 13
5 Detection of masking 13
Electrical requirements 14
General 14
Shock detectors current consumption 14
Slow input voltage change and voltage range limits 14
Input voltage ripple 14
Input voltage step change 14
Environmental classification and conditions 14
Environmental classification 14
Immunity to environmental conditions 15
Marking, identification and documentation 15
Marking and/or identification 15
Documentation 15
Testing 15
General 15
General test conditions 16
Standard conditions for testing 16
General detection testing environment and procedures 16
Basic Detection Test 16
General 16
Basic Detection Test Method 16
Performance tests 17
General 17
Verification of detection performance 17
Switch-on delay, time interval between signals and indication of detection 18
Self tests 19
Immunity to incorrect operation 19
General 19
Immunity to Small objects hitting the glass 19
Immunity to Hard objects hitting a framed window 20
Immunity to Static pressure 20
Immunity to Dynamic pressure 21
Standard Immunity Test 21
Tamper security 22
General 22
Resistance to and detection of unauthorised access to the inside of the shock detector through covers and existing holes 22
Detection of removal from the mounting surface 22
Resistance to magnetic field interference 22
Detection of shock detector masking 23
Electrical tests 23
General 23
Shock detector current consumption 23
Slow input voltage change and input voltage range limits 24
Input voltage ripple 24
Input voltage step change 25
Total loss of power supply 25
Environmental classification and conditions 25
Marking, identification and documentation 27
Marking and/or identification 27
Documentation 27
(normative) Standard test material 28
(normative) Dimensions and requirements of the standardised Test Magnets 29
(normative) General Testing Matrix 32
(normative) Standard immunity glass pane 34
(normative) Spring operated Hammer 35
(informative) Example list of small tools 36
(normative) Minimum performance requirements gross and shock integration attack tests 37
(normative) Immunity test: Small objects hit sensitivity 38
(normative) Immunity test: Hard objects hit sensitivity 39
(normative) Immunity test: Static pressure sensitivity 40
(normative) Immunity test: Dynamic pressure sensitivity 41
Bibliography 42Fo reword
This document (CLC/TS 50131-2-8:2012) has been prepared by CLC/TC 79 "Alarm systems".
This document was circulated for voting in accordance with the Internal Regulations, Part 2, Subclause 11.3.3.3.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.Introduction
This document is a Technical Specification for shock detectors used as part of intrusion alarm systems installed in buildings. It includes four security grades and four environmental classes.
The purpose of a shock detector is to detect the shock or series of shocks due to a forcible attack through a physical barrier (for example doors or windows) and provide the necessary range of signals or messages to be used by the rest of the intrusion and hold-up alarm system.
The number and scope of these signals or messages will be more comprehensive for systems that are specified at the higher grades.
This Technical Specification is only concerned with the requirements and tests for the shock detectors.Scope
This Technical Specification is for shock detectors installed in buildings to detect the shock or series of shocks due to a forcible attack through a physical barrier (for example doors or windows).
It provides for security Grades 1-4 (see EN 50131-1), specific or non specific wired or wire-free detectors and uses Environmental Classes i-iv (see EN 50130-5).
This Technical Specification does not include requirements for detectors intended to protect for example vaults and safes from penetration attacks from e.g. drilling, cutting or thermal lance.
This Technical Specification does not include requirements for shock detectors intended for use outdoors.
A detector shall fulfil all the requirements of the specified grade.
Functions additional to the mandatory functions specified in this Technical Specification may be included in the detector, providing they do not adversely influence the correct operation of the mandatory functions.
This Technical Specification does not apply to system interconnections.
Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 50130-4:2011, Alarm systems — Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility — Product family standard Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social alarm systems
EN 50130-5:2011, Alarm systems — Part 5: Environmental test methods
EN 50131 -1, Alarm Systems — Intrusion systems and hold-up systems — Part 1: System requirements
EN 50131-6, Alarm systems — Intrusion systems and hold-up systems — Part 6: Power supplies
EN 60068-1:1994, Environmental testing — Part 1: General and guidance (IEC 60068-1:1988 + A1:1992 + corrigendum Oct. 1988)
EN 60068-2-75:1997, Environmental testing — Part 2-75: Tests — Test Eh: Hammer tests (IEC 60068-2- 75:1997)
IEC 68-2-52:1984, Environmental testing — Part 2: Tests — Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium, chloride solution)
Terms, definitions and abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions and abbreviations given in EN 50131-1 and the following apply.
Terms and definitions
shock
sudden transient acceleration or deceleration e.g. caused by a mechanical impact as a result of a forcible attack through a physical barrier
3.1.2
incorrect operation
physical condition that causes an inappropriate signal or message from a shock detector
3.1.3
masking
interference with the shock detector input capability, which prohibits the triggering of the shock detector (e.g. disabling the detector with an external magnet)
3.1.4
shock test
operational test, during which a shock detector is activated by using the standard triggering method in a controlled environment
3.1.5
shock detector
combination of one or more shock sensor(s) and an analyser, which provides signalling or messaging to the Intruder & Hold Up alarm system
3.1.6
shock sensor
element which detects the mechanical shock energy and produces a signal for further analysing
3.1.7
analyser
physical unit or processing capabilities used to process the signal(s) produced by one or more shock sensor(s) and provides a signal or message to the intruder & Hold Up alarm system
3.1.8
mass inertia
physical underlying principle which will be used for sensing a shock e.g. a weighted or piezo transducer sensor
3.1.9
gross attack
large single shock due to a impact on the supervised material, e.g. impact generated by a sledge hammer on a concrete surface
3.1.10
low shock integration attack
series of low level shocks, due to a number of impacts on the supervised material integrating over a certain time, e.g. impacts generated by chiselling on a concrete surface
3.1.11
standard immunity window
framed window, which will be used for all immunity tests, where a framed window is required, according to Annex D.
Abbreviations
CIE Control & Indicating Equipment
EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility
Functional requirements
General
A shock detector consists of a shock sensor and an analyser, which may either be in the same housing, or in separate housing. Furthermore the analyser can be integrated into another component of the Intruder & Hold Up alarm system (for example the CIE).
Event Processing
Shock detectors shall process the events shown in Table 1. Shock detectors shall generate signals or messages as shown in Table 2.
Table 1 - Events to be processed by grade
Event |
Grade |
|||
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
Intrusion |
M |
M |
M |
M |
Tamper Detection |
Op |
M |
M |
M |
Masking Detection Magnetic Masking Detection of penetration of sensor housing |
Op Op |
Op Op |
M Op |
M M |
Removal from the mounting surface3 |
Op |
Op |
M |
M |
Low Supply Voltage - wire free devices |
M |
M |
M |
M |
Low Supply Voltage - wired devices |
Op |
Op |
Op |
M |
Total Loss of Power Supplyb |
Op |
M |
M |
M |
Local Self Test0 |
Op |
Op |
Op |
M |
Remote Self Test0 |
Op |
Op |
Op |
M |
Key M = Mandatory, Op = Optional |
||||
a Mandatory for wire-free at grades 2, 3 and 4; mandatory for all surface mounted grade 3 and 4 types, optional for wired surface mounted grades 1 and 2. Not required for wired, concealed flush mounted types grade 3. b Mandatory for wire-free at all grades. Only required if power is for normal local operation, e.g. purely switch based solutions do not fall under this requirement; however if signal processing (except if it is the CIE itself) is required to process the output of the sensor, such an event shall be generated. No generation of a message or signal is required when the condition is detected by the CIE due to system design, e.g. bus based systems. ° Only required if signal processing is used to generate any signal or message, e.g. purely mechanical based solutions do not fall under this requirement. No generation of a message or signal is required when the condition is detected by the CIE due to system design, e.g. bus based systems. |
Table 2 - Generation of Signals or Messages
Event |
Signals or Messages |
||
|
Intrusion |
Tamper |
Fault |
No Event |
NP |
NP |
NP |
Intrusion |
M |
NP |
NP |
Tamper |
NP |
M |
NP |
Masking* |
M |
Op |
M |
Removal from the mounting surface |
NP |
M |
NP |
Low Supply Voltage |
Op |
Op |
M |
Total Loss of Power Supply** |
M |
Op |
Op |
Local Self Test Pass |
NP |
NP |
NP |
Local Self Test Fail |
NP |
NP |
M |
Remote Self Test Pass |
M |
NP |
NP |
Remote Self Test Fail |
NP |
NP |
M |
Key M = Mandatory NP = Not Permitted Op = Optional |
|||
* An independent signal or message may be provided instead. |
|||
NOTE 1 This permits two methods of signalling a masking event: either by the intrusion signal and fault signal, or by a dedicated masking signal or message. Use of the intrusion signal and fault signal is preferable, as this requires fewer connections between CIE and shock detector. If multiple events overlap there will be some signal combinations that may be ambiguous. To overcome this ambiguity it is suggested that shock detectors should not signal 'intrusion' and 'fault' at the same time except to indicate masking. This implies that the shock detector should prioritise signals, e.g. 1 Intrusion, 2 Fault, 3 Masking. |
|||
** Alternatively Total loss of Power Supply shall be determined by loss of communication with the shock detector. |
|||
NOTE 2 When, in Table 1, an event may optionally generate signals or messages, they shall be as shown in this table. |
|||
NOTE 3 It is accepted that a bus system may send out dedicated signals or messages and does not necessarily have to follow the mapping of Table 2, provided that all of the required events are signalled. |
Detection
Detection performance
Generalities
The shock detector shall be designed to distinguish between environmental shocks and shocks resulting from a physical attack which may be intended to penetrate the structure. The means for achieving this may be adjustable to suit varying circumstances.
The operating parameters of the shock detector shall be verified as specified by the manufacturer.
The manufacturer shall clearly state in the product documentation, any special limitation concerning installation e.g. area of coverage etc.
The shock detector shall generate an intrusion signal or message when a simulated structure penetration is performed at all grades.
Verification of gross attack detection performance
This test will verify the detection performance for sensitivity and area of coverage, according to the supported conditions claimed by the manufacturer for a gross attack.
There are minimum performance requirements for gross attack detection which need to be fulfilled by the shock detector according to Table G.1.
Furthermore, the manufacturer can specify other performance requirements, which need to be verified by testing against the performance specifications provided by the manufacturer.