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EN 50132-5-3:2012
en: Alarm systems - CCTV surveillance systems for use in security applications -
Part 5- 3: Video transmission - Analogue and digital video transmission
прийнято як національний стандарт
методом підтвердження за позначенням
ДСТУ EN 50132-5-3:2014
uk: Системи тривожної сигналізації. Системи відеоспостереження
охоронного призначення. Частина 5-3. Аналогове та цифрове передавання
відео
(EN 50132-5-3:2012, IDT)
З наданням чинності від 2016-01-01
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 50132-5-3
NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM
June 2012
S
ICS 13.310; 33.160.40
upersedes EN 50132-5:2001 (partially)English version
Alarm systems -
CCTV surveillance systems for use in security applications -
Part 5-3: Video transmission -
Analogue and digital video transmission
Systemes d'alarme -
Systemes de surveillance CCTV a usage dans les applications de securite - Partie 5-3: Transmission video - Transmission video analogique et numerique
Alarmanlagen -
CCTV-Uberwachungsanlagen fur
Sicherungsanwendungen -
Teil 5-3: Videoubertragung -
Analoge und digitale Videoubertragung
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2012-05-15. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comite Europeen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europaisches Komitee fur Elektrotechnische Normung
Management Centre: Avenue Mamix 17, В -1000 Brussels
© 2012 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.Contents
Foreword 4
Introduction 5
Scope 6
Normative references 7
Terms, definitions and abbreviations 7
Terms and definitions 7
Abbreviations 13
Analogue video signal transmission requirements 14
General 14
Video input and output 15
Insertion gain 15
Bandwidth and frequency response 15
Signal to noise ratio 16
Interference 16
Luminance non-linearity 16
Chrominance to luminance gain inequality 16
Chrominance to luminance delay inequality 16
Differential gain 16
Differential phase 16
Environmental conditions 16
Electromagnetic radiation 17
Immunity to electromagnetic interference 17
Electrical safety 17
Analogue video signal transmission test conditions 17
Introduction 17
Test equipment 17
Laboratory conditions 18
Analogue video signal transmission performance tests 18
Input and output signal levels 18
Insertion gain 19
Input and output impedance 19
DC voltage at the output 20
Short time waveform distortion 21
Line time waveform distortion 22
Field time waveform distortion 22
Damped low frequency distortion 22
Chrominance to luminance gain and delay inequality 23
Signal to noise ratio 23
Interference 24
Luminance non-linearity 24
Differential gain 25
Differential phase 25
Video signal transmission equipment environmental testing 26
Introduction 26
Selection of tests and severity 26
Dry heat (operational) 27
Dry heat (endurance) 28
Cold (operational) 28
Damp heat, steady state (operational) 29
Damp heat, steady state (endurance) 29
Damp heat, cyclic (operational) 30
Damp heat, cyclic (endurance) 31
Water ingress (endurance) 31
Sulphur dioxide (SO2) (endurance) 32
Salt mist, cyclic (endurance) 32
Shock (operational) 33
Vibration, sinusoidal (operational) 33
Vibration, sinusoidal (endurance) 34
Analogue video signal transmission equipment documentation 34
Documentation 34
Marking and labelling 35
High resolution video interface standards & transmission requirements 35
General 35
Introduction 35
General requirements 35
VESA DMT interface standards and guidelines reference 36
High definition interface: Uncompressed High Speed Digital Video DVI / HDMI 40
Annex A (normative) Analogue video signal test patterns 42
A.1 Signal A 42
A.2 Signal В 42
A.3 Signal C 43
A.4 Signal D 43
A.5 Signal F 44
Annex В (normative) 45
Chrominance to luminance amplitude and delay errors 45
The Rosman nomogram 46
Damped low frequency distortion 47
2T waveform mask 48
Bibliography 49
Figures
Figure 1 20
Figure A.1 - Signal A: half frame white and black bar signal 42
Figure A.2 - Signal B: pulse and bar signal 42
Figure A.3 - Signal C: frequency burst 43
Figure A.4 - Signal D1: grey scale signal 43
Figure A.5 - Signal D2: grey scale signal 44
- Signal F: 20T pulse 44
45
46
47
48
Tables
- Summary of Display Monitor Timings - Standards and guidelines 38
39
40
Foreword
This document (EN 50132-5-3:2012) has been prepared by CLC/TC 79, "Alarm systems".
The following dates are fixed:
latest date by which this document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard
or by endorsement (dop) 2O13.O5-15
latest date by which the national standards conflicting with
this document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2015-05-15
This document, together with EN 50132-5-1:2011 and EN 50132-5-2:2011, supersedes EN 50132-5:2001.
This document is a revision of the former video transmission standard EN 50132-5:2001 with only one additional new Clause 9, 'High resolution video interface standards & transmission requirements'.
EN 50132 consists of the following parts, under the general title “Alarm systems - CCTV surveillance systems for use in security applications":
Part 1: System requirements;
Part 5-1: Video transmission - General video transmission performance requirements;
Part 5-2: Video transmission - IP video transmission protocols;
Part 5-3: Video transmission - Analogue and digital video transmission;
Part 7: Application guidelines.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.Introduction
The European Electrotechnical Standardisation Organisation for Alarm Systems together with many governmental organisations, test houses and equipment manufacturers has defined a common framework for Surveillance Video Transmission in order to achieve interoperability between products.
EN 50132-5 is divided into 3 independent subparts:
Part 5-1: Video transmission - General video transmission performance requirements;
Part 5-2: Video transmission - IP video transmission protocols;
Part 5-3: Video transmission - Analogue and digital video transmission.
Each subpart offers its own (sub)clauses on scope, references, definitions, requirements.Scope
The purpose of the transmission system in a closed circuit television (CCTV) installation is to provide reliable transmission of video signals between the various CCTV equipments in security, safety and monitoring applications.
Along with high-resolution video interfaces and transmission, the analogue video signals are still in use today for video transmission and offer interlaced scanning and the film aspect ratio of 4:3.
The complexity of a video transmission system varies in accordance with the requirements of the installation.
Examples of the different types of video transmission systems covered by this European Standard are as follows:
using dedicated cable transmission media:
coaxial cable;
twisted pair cable;
fibre optic cable;
using wireless transmission methods:
microwave;
infrared;
radio transmission;
NOTE 1 These transmission methods apply to non-compressed video signals.
NOTE 2 Multiple analogue video signals may be combined in one physical transmission path using multiplexing techniques.
using analogue high-resolution video interfaces:
- VESA and VGA;
using digital uncompressed high-resolution video interfaces:
HDMI;
DVI.
This European Standard specifies the minimum requirements for the specification and testing of the performance of a video transmission channel involving transmitter, receiver or intermediate devices associated with the selected transmission media, for use in CCTV surveillance systems.
Video transmission equipment may be combined with additional functions, e.g. for audio or data transmission. These functions are not included in this European Standard.
This European Standard covers the transmission of colour and black and white video signals in accordance with the former CCIR Report 624-4, 625 lines, 50 fields per second and today ITU-R Report BT.624-4.
IP based video transmission is covered in EN 50132-5-1 and EN 50132-5-2.
Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 50130-4, Alarm systems - Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder, holdup, CCTV, access control and social alarm systems
EN 50130-5:2011, Alarm systems - Part 5: Environmental test methods
EN 50132-1:2010 + corr. Jun. 2010, Alarm systems - CCTV surveillance systems for use in security applications - Part 1: System requirements
EN 60065, Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus - Safety requirements (IEC 60065)
EN 60068-1:1994, Environmental testing - Part 1: General and guidance (IEC 60068-1:1988 + corr.
Oct. 1988+A1:1992)
EN 60950-1, Information technology equipment - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60950-1)
EN 61000-6-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-3)
EN 62315-1:2003, DTV profiles for uncompressed digital video interfaces - Part 1: General
(IEC 62315-1:2003)
CCIR Recomm. CMTT 567-3:1990 / ITU-T Recomm. J.61:1990, Transmission performance of television circuits designed for use in international connections
CCIR Report 624-4:1990 / ITU-R report BT.624-4:1990, Characteristics of television systems
VESA, DisplayPort Standard, Version 1.1a (January 11, 2008)
VESA Monitor Timing Specifications, Industry Standards and Guidelines for Computer Display Monitor Timing (DMT), Version 1.0, Revision 11 (May 1, 2007)
VESA, Video Signal Standard (VSIS), Version 1, Rev. 2 (December 12, 2002)
VESA, Enhanced Display Data Channel (E-DDC) Standard, v.1.1 (March 24, 2004), pages 17-18
Terms, definitions and abbreviations
Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
analogue
continuous electrical signal that carries information in the form of variable physical values, such as amplitude or frequency modulation and that moves through a continuous range of settings or levels
analogue components
video signals in which a continuously variable voltage or current (rather than a set of digital numbers) represents a pixel
3.1.3
analogue interface
interface between a video source and a video input in which pixel colours are determined by the voltage levels on three output lines (RGB)
Note 1 to entry: Theoretically, an unlimited number of colours can be supported by this method (24 bits per pixel allows 16 777 216 colours). The voltage level on any line varies between 0 V (for black) to about 700 mV (for maximum brightness).
3.1.4
analogue monitor
video monitor which accepts analogue signals such as composite video, RGB & sync, Y/C, YUV and any combination of these formats
Note 1 to entry: The signals transmitted to an analogue monitor are usually between 0 V and 1 V and use 75-Q coaxial cables.
3.1.5
aspect ratio
relationship of width and height of an image
EXAMPLE For standard CCTV monitor, the aspect ratio is 4:3. The HD video format has an aspect ratio of 16 to 9 (16:9).
3.1.6
average picture level
average signal level with respect to blanking during the active picture time, expressed as a percentage of the difference between the blanking and reference white levels
3.1.7
bandwidth
frequency range of a signal
3.1.8
blanking level
voltage level produced at the end of each horizontal picture line which separates the portion of the video signal containing the picture information from the one containing the synchronizing information
3.1.9
channel
specified frequency band for the transmission and reception of signals
3.1.10
chroma
depth or saturation of colour
Note 1 to entry: The (B, D, G, H, I) PAL video signal contains two pieces that make up what you see on the screen: the black and white (luma) part, and the colour part, where chroma is the colour part and can be further broken down into two properties of colour: hue and saturation; described as single pel representing one of the two colour difference signals related to the primary colours in the manner defined in the bit stream. The symbols used for the colour difference signals are Cr and Cb.
3.1.11
chrominance
data that represents one of the two colour difference signals Cr and Cb in a video picture, which can be further broken down into two properties of colour: hue and saturation
Note 1 to entry: See also chroma in 3.1.10.
3.1.12
chrominance signal
part of the video signal that contains the colour information
Note 1 to entry: In composite video, the chrominance signal is multiplexed at a higher frequency than the signal and transmitted down the same cable. In S-VHS, this signal is transmitted along a separate cable.
3.1.13
colour depth
number of bits used for a pixel, determining the maximum number of colours that can be displayed at one time
3.1.14
component
CCTV system in which chrominance and luminance are distributed separately
3.1.15
component analogue
unencoded output of a camera or recorder, etc., consisting of three primary colour signals: red, green, and blue (RGB) that together convey all necessary picture information
Note 1 to entry: In some component video formats, these three components have been translated into a luminance signal and two colour difference signals, for example, Y, B-Y, R-Y.
3.1.16
component colour
structure of a video signal wherein the R', G', and В' signals are kept separate from each other or wherein luminance and two band-limited colour-difference signals are kept separate from one another
Note 1 to entry: The separation may be achieved by separate channels, by time-division multiplexing or by a combination of both.
3.1.17
component video
analogue component
video which exists in the form of three separate signals, all of which are required in order to specify the colour picture completely
Note 1 to entry: Most CCTV video signals consist of combined (composite) video signals, composed of luminance (brightness) information, chrominance (colour) information, and sync information.
Note 2 to entry: Component video comes in several varieties: RGB (red, green, blue), YUV (luminance, sync, and red/blue) and Y/C (luminance and chrominance), used by S-Video systems.
3.1.18
composite
CCTV system in which chrominance and luminance are combined into a single signal, as they are in PAL;
any single signal comprised of several components
3.1.19
composite analogue
encoded video signal, such as PAL video, that includes horizontal and vertical synchronizing information
3.1.20
conductance
real (non-reactive) part of the admittance of a circuit, where admittance is the reciprocal of impedance
3.1.21
conducted interference
interference that occurs because of inductive or capacitive coupling
3.1.22
conductor losses
power losses due to the resistance of conductors
3.1.23
connector
attachment on the end of a cable that allows interconnection to other cables
3.1.24
decibel
measure of the power ratio of two signals
Note 1 to entry: It is equal to ten times the logarithm of the ratio of the two the iris.
3.1.25
distortion
changes in luminance or chrominance of a video signal producing improper contrast, faulty luminance levels, twisted images, erroneous colours and snow
3.1.26
frequency response
measure for the quality of reproduction of various frequencies by a circuit or device
Note 1 to entry: If the frequency response of a video processor is adequate, there is no deterioration in image quality at the bandwidth extremes. For PAL video, the bandwidth is 5,5 MHz.
3.1.27
gain
measure of amplification expressed in dB
3.1.28
impedance
input and output characteristic of an electrical system measured in ohms with CCTV systems having 75-0 impedance throughout
3.1.29
insertion loss
diminishment of a video signal’s strength by the inclusion of an electronic device into a transmission line
3.1.30
luminance
measurement of the intensity of light in a colour
Note 1 to entry: Luminance corresponds to the Y value in YUV colour space.
3.1.31
modulate
change or vary some signal parameter such as varying the amplitude of a signal for amplitude modulation or the frequency of a signal for frequency modulation
EXAMPLE A modulator is the circuit that modulates the signal.
3.1.32
monitor
device that converts electronic signals into the video image that was generated by the camera and lens
3.1.33
multiplexing
process of integrating different video, audio or data signals into one
3.1.34
noise
undesired signal(s) that corrupts the original video signal and may reduce image quality, which is unrelated to the original signal
EXAMPLE Video noise is generally manifested as snow, graininess, ghost images or picture static induced by external sources such as power-lines, electric motors, fluorescent lamps, etc.
3.1.35
output
current, voltage, power, or driving force delivered by a circuit or device
3.1.36