For explanations, see the following picture.
Power Factor Interpretation
Values for power factor are interpreted according to the conventions shown in the diagram below.
Я-k'.TW.
PF leading
Power Factor sign convention: IEEE = +
IEC = -
Quadrant 1
PF lagging
Power Factor sign convention:
IEEE = -
IEC = +
Quadrant 2
PFSign
Achvt rxporird/Rcce vatf (W;
Ai.l'w Fowl" l'nBO>*ex'Dclvtr«d (Wj
z4l:»e ftjwv-
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Quadrant 3 Quadrant 4 PF Lagging PF Leading Power Factor sign convention: Power Factor sign convention: IEEE = - IEEE = * IEC = - IEC =/+ UkVAk, -kVARH} / / IEC 434/10 |
PhAng |
Phase angle of LodA relative to CtIV at 1,0 power factor, assuming forward power flow |
PhDIMod |
Operate time delay multiphase mode. TRUE = on, FALSE = off |
PhDITmms |
Operate time delay for multiphase faults in ms |
PhPcbLI |
Classifier bins of last complete long interval for phase to ground (А, В, C) |
PhPcbLs |
Classifier bins of last complete short interval for phase to ground (А, В, C) |
Data object name |
Semantics |
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PhPdmSpec |
Real time demodulated waveform spectra for phase to ground (А, В, C) |
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PhPdmWav |
Real time demodulated waveform for phase to ground (А, В, C) |
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PhPILoFil |
Output 4-1 min average of output 5 for phase to ground measurements |
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PhPiMax |
Output 5 - Instantaneous peak P value for phase to ground measurements |
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PhPiRoot |
Output 3 - Square root of output 5 for phase to ground measurements |
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PhPIt |
Long-term flicker severity of last complete interval for phase to ground measurements |
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PhPst |
Short-term flicker severity of last complete interval for phase to ground measurements |
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PhStop |
Phase stop value |
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PhStr |
When the phase measurements exceed (or drop below, in the case of a dropout function) this value, the operation of the related function is initiated. |
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PhV |
Phase to ground voltages for phases 1,2, and 3, including angle |
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PhyHealth |
See health in common logical node information |
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PhyNam |
This is the name plate of the physical device |
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PIDAIg |
PID algorithm. Possible vales are: P |
I I D I PI I PD I ID I PID |
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PmpAlm |
Loss of pump is indicated |
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PmpCtIGen PmpCtl |
PmpCtIGen - Control of all pumps. PmpCtl - Control of a single pump. |
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Pump control |
Value |
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Inactive |
1 |
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Stage 1 |
2 |
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Stage 2 |
3 |
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Stage 3 |
4 |
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More stages may be added with numbers greater than 4 |
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PmpOvCur |
Pump overcurrent trip |
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PNV |
Phase to neutral voltage in a 4-wire system as used in medium voltage networks. Sometimes named as phase to zero voltage. |
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PolQty |
This data object indicates the reference quantity used to determine fault direction. |
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Polarizing quantity |
Value |
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None |
1 |
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Zero sequence current |
2 |
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Zero sequence voltage |
3 |
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Negative sequence voltage |
4 |
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Phase to phase voltages (cross polarizing) |
5 |
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Phase to ground voltages |
6 |
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Positive sequence voltage |
7 |
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PoRch |
Polar reach is the diameter of the Mho diagram, see PctRch |
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Pos |
This data object is accessed to verify the switch status or position. Possible states for position are: intermediate state | off | on | bad state. |
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PosA |
This data/object shall be used for switching, where single phase A may be operated separately. |
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PosB |
This data object shall be used for switching, where single phase В may be operated separately. |
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PosC |
This data object shall be used for switching, where single phase C may be operated separately. |
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PosChg |
Change valve position (stop, raise, lower) |
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PosChglncr |
Incremental change of position |
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PosSpt |
Valve position set-point |
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PosVIv |
Valve position |
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Data object name |
Semantics |
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POWCap |
Point on wave switching capability. |
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POW switching capability |
Value |
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None |
1 |
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Close |
2 |
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Open |
3 |
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Close and open |
4 |
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PPPcbLI |
Classifier bins of last complete long interval for phase to phase (AB, ВС, CA) |
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PPPcbLs |
Classifier bins of last complete short interval for phase to phase(AB, BC, CA) |
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PPPdmSpec |
Real time demodulated waveform spectra for phase to phase (AB, BC, CA) |
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PPPdmWav |
Real time demodulated waveform for phase to phase (AB, BC, CA) |
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PPPiLoFil |
Output 4-1 min average of output 5 for phase to phase measurements |
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PPPiMax |
Output 5 - Instantaneous peak P value for phase to phase measurements |
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PPPiRoot |
Output 3 - Square root of output 5 for phase to phase measurements |
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PPPIt |
Long-term flicker severity of last complete interval for phase to phase measurements |
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PPPst |
Short-term flicker severity of last complete interval for phase to phase measurements |
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PPV |
Phase to phase voltages |
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Pres |
Pressure in a specific volume |
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PresAlm |
Pressure alarm because of an abnormal condition (FALSE = normal, TRUE = alert) |
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PreTmms |
This is the time prior to trigger for which data object is recorded when a trigger occurs |
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ProRx |
TRUE = indicates that the protection function has received the information about a fault in forward direction from the other end of the line. |
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ProTx |
TRUE = indicates that the protection function has detected a fault in forward direction and has transmitted this information to the other end of the line. |
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Proxy |
TRUE = indicates that the LN (LPHD) is a proxy. This means that the LD embedding this LN is representing another physical device. |
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PstTmms |
This is the time following the trigger that the data object capture is recorded |
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PwrDn |
A device power down has been detected if PwrDn is TRUE |
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PwrFact |
Power factor not allocated to a phase |
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PwrRtg |
Rated power |
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PwrSupAlm |
Alarm from power supply allocated to the physical device if PwrSupAlm is TRUE. May be an external contact. It refers always to the local power supply of the IED modeled by LPHD and not to the health (EEHealth) of the complete external supply system. |
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PwrUp |
A device power up has been detected if PwrUp is TRUE |
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Rat |
Winding ratio of an instrument transformer/transducer |
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RcdMade |
TRUE = disturbance recording complete |
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RcdMod |
This data object defines whether the recording will stop when the memory is full or saturated, or overwrite existing values. |
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Recording mode |
Value |
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Overwrite existing values |
1 |
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Stop when full or saturated |
2 |
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RcdStr |
TRUE = disturbance recording processes started |
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RcdTrg |
External command to trigger recorder (TRUE) |
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RcITmms |
Recloser reclaim time (after successful reclose) in ms |
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RCol |
Raise arc suppression coil position (Petersen coil) |
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RctTmCIs |
Time difference between activation to first position change for a close operation (usually displayed in ms) |
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RctTmOpn |
Time difference between activation to first position change for an open operation (usually displayed in ms) . |
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POW switching capability |
Value |
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None |
1 |
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Close |
2 |
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Open |
3 |
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Close and open |
4 |
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Recording mode |
Value |
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Overwrite existing values |
1 |
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Stop when full or saturated |
2 |
Data object name |
Semantics |
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React |
Relative capacitance of bushing related to reference capacitance for bushing at commissioning |
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ReactPwrL |
TRUE = lower reactive power, FALSE = no action |
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ReactPwrR |
TRUE = raise reactive power, FALSE = no action |
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RecITmms |
Reclose time for 1-phase faults i.e. time to reclose command after trip in the cycle indicated by the DO index. Multiple instances allow to set the reclose time per cycle or step. |
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Rec13Tmms |
Reclose time for evolving faults. Multiple instances allow to set the reclose time per cycle or step. |
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Rec3Tmms |
Reclose time for З-phase faults. Multiple instances allow to set the reclose time per cycle or step. |
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RecCyc |
Number of the actual recluse cycle (1 to n, typically n = 3). Default value 0 if no autoreclosing is going on. |
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RedChLiv |
Physical channel status of redundant channel |
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RedFer |
Frame error rate on redundant channel; count of missed messages on this channel for each 1 000 messages forwarded to the application |
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RedRxCnt |
Number of received messages on redundant channel |
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RefPF |
Reference power factor for bushing at commissioning |
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RefReact |
Reference capacitance for bushing at commissioning |
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RefV |
Reference voltage for bushing at commissioning |
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Rei |
This data object indicates that all criteria are fulfilled and the switching/operation action is released to proceed if value is TRUE, and blocked if FALSE. |
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RelDeaBus |
Releasing dead bus / dead line function |
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ReTrgMod |
If the mode is true, the recorder will start a new recording if it is retriggered while still collecting samples on previous recording (during post fault time). If false, the recorder ignores the retrigger. |
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ReTrMod |
Retrip mode |
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Retrip mode |
Value |
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Off |
1 |
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Without check |
2 |
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With current check |
3 |
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With breaker status check |
4 |
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With current and breaker status check |
5 |
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Other checks |
6 |
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RHz |
TRUE = raise frequency, FALSE = no action |
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Ris |
Resistance in DC circuit |
RisLod |
Resistive reach for load area. See AngLod for an example of the definition of load encroachment used for the data objects AngLod and RisLod with polygonal characteristic, applicable also with MHO. |
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RisNgGnd |
Resistance between negative pole and earth |
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RisPsGnd |
Resistance between positive pole and earth |
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RisPhRch |
Resistive reach of quadrilateral phase distance element; see RisGndRch |
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RmZer |
Mutual resistance coupling from parallel line |
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RmpDn |
Ramping rate on a downward trend |
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RmpUp |
Ramping rate on an upward trend |
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RnbkRV |
Runback raise voltage is the control voltage above which auto lower command issued. |
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RnFII |
Rainfall (usually in mm) |
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RotDir |
Rotational direction. Possible values are: |
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RotDir |
Value |
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Clockwise (forward) |
1 |
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Counter-clockwise (reverse) |
2 |
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Unknown |
3 |
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RPs |
Positive-sequence line resistance |