RDIR class

Data object name

Common data class

Explanation

T

М/О/ c

MinRvAng

ASG

Minimum phase angle in reverse direction


о

MaxFwdAng

ASG

Maximum phase angle in forward direction


о

MaxRvAng

ASG

Maximum phase angle in reverse direction


О

BlkValA

ASG

Minimum operating current


О

BlkVaIV

ASG

Minimum operating voltage


о

PolQty

ENG

Polarizing quantity


О

MinPPV

ASG

Min phase-phase voltage


о



  1. LN: Disturbance recorder function Name: RDRE

For consistent modelling, the disturbance recorder function described as a requirement in IEC 61850-5 is decomposed into one LN class for analogue channels (RADR) and another LN class for binary channels (RBDR). The output refers to the “IEEE Standard Format for transient data exchange (COMTRADE) for power systems” (see IEEE C37.11 T.1999). Disturbance recorders are logical devices built up with one instance of LN RADR or LN RBDR per channel. Since the content of logical devices (LD) are not standardised, other LNs may be inside the LD “disturbance recorder" if applicable. All enabled channels are included in the recording, independently of the trigger mode (TrgMod).

RDRE class

Data object name

Common data class

Explanation

T

М/О/ c

LNName


The name shall be composed of the class name, the LN-Prefix and LN- Instance-ID according to IEC 61850-7-2, Clause 22.



Data objects

Status information

RcdMade

SPS

Recording made


M

FltNum

INS

Fault number


M

GriFItNum

INS

Grid fault number


о

RcdStr

SPS

Recording started


о

MemUsed

INS

Memory used in %


о

Controls

RcdTrg

SPC

Trigger recorder


о

MemRs

SPC

Reset recorder memory (set the pointer of memory start to the beginning)

T

О

MemClr

SPC

Clear memory (erase all content of the memory)

T

о

OpCntRs

INC

Resettable operation counter


о

Settings

TrgMod

ENG

Trigger mode (internal trigger, external or both)


о

LevMod

ENG

Level trigger mode


О

PreTmms

ING

Pre-trigger time


о

PstTmms

ING

Post-trigger time


О

MemFull

ING

Memory full level


О

MaxNumRcd

ING

Maximum number of records


О

ReTrgMod

SPG

Retrigger mode


О

PerTrgTms

ING

Periodic trigger time in s


о

ExcITmms

ING

Exclusion time


О

RcdMod

ENG

Recorder operation mode (saturation, overwrite)


О

StoRte

ING

Storage rate, i.e. sampling rate of the disturbance recorder


О



RDRE class

Data object name

Common data class

Explanation

T

М/О/ c

NOTE 1 The trigger modes (TrgMod) of RDRE, RADR and RBDR are not independent. If the trigger mode of RDRE is external, the trigger modes of RADR and RBDR may be external (no extension of trigger possibilities) or internal (extension of the external trigger mode). If the trigger mode of RDRE is internal, the trigger modes of RADR and RBDR should also be internal because otherwise, no trigger possibility is provided.

NOTE 2 The source of the external trigger is a local issue. It may be a contact or a signal from another logical node.

NOTE 3 The source of the internal trigger is an event detected by the supervision of the channel. It may, for analogue channels, be a limit violation or it may, for binary channels, be a status change. The trigger levels (high/low) for analogue channels for internal triggering have to be set per channel.

NOTE 4 Since in case of sensors providing the analogue data as samples, the sampling rate at the source (TVTR and TCTR) as defined in IEC 61850-7-3 as data attribute, smpRate may be different from the sampling rate of the recording unit. Therefore, in line with Table 8, the sampling rate of the RDRE is a data object called StoRte meaning storage rate.



  1. LN: Disturbance record handling Name: RDRS

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. This LN shall handle the disturbance records acquired by some local function. This LN is normally located at station level.

RDRS class

Data object name

Common data class

Explanation

T

М/О/ c

LNName


The name shall be composed of the class name, the LN-Prefix and LN- Instance-ID according to IEC 61850-7-2, Clause 22.



Data objects

Controls

AutoUpLod

SPC

Automatic upload


0

DltRcd

SPC

Delete record


0



  1. LN: Fault locator Name: RFLO

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. In case of a fault, the fault location is calculated in Q.

RFLO class

Data object name

Common data class

Explanation

T

М/О/ c

LNName


The name shall be composed of the class name, the LN-Prefix and LN- Instance-ID according to IEC 61850-7-2, Clause 22.



Data objects

Status information

FltLoop

ENS

Fault loop


0

Measured and metered values

FltZ

CMV

Fault impedance


M

FltDiskm

MV

Fault distance


о

Controls

OpCntRs

INC

Resettable operation counter


0



  1. LN: Differential measurements Name: RMXU

This LN shall be used to provide locally calculated process values (phasors calculated out of samples or the samples itself) representing the local current values which are sent to the remote end and which are used for the local differential protection function (PDIF). Therefore, the LN RMXU together with LN PDIF models the core functionality of the differential protection function number 87 according to the IEEE designation (C37.2). In addition, the LNs RMXU on both sides of the line represents also the function to synchronize the samples. Therefore, also the samples sent from the local TCTR to the local PDIF are routed through the function represented by RMXU. The local RMXU is therefore the source

of synchronized samples or phasors from the local current sensor, which sends its information to the local PDIF and to all required remote PDIF nodes.

RMXU class

Data object name

Common data class

Explanation

T

MIDI C

LNName


The name shall be composed of the class name, the LN-Prefix and LN- Instance-ID according to IEC 61850-7-2, Clause 22.



Data objects

Measured and metered values

ALoc

WYE

Current (phasor) of the local current measurement


c

AmpLocPhsA

SAV

Current (sampled value) of the local current measurement (phase L1)


c

AmpLocPhsB

SAV

Current (sampled value) of the local current measurement (phase L2)


c

AmpLocPhsC

SAV

Current (sampled value) of the local current measurement (phase L3)


c

AmpLocRes

SAV

Current (sampled value) of the local current measurement (residual current)


0

Condition C: Either ALoc or AmpLocPhA...AmpLocPhC shall be used.



  1. LN: Power swing detection/blocking Name: RPSB

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. The power swing is characterised by slow periodic changing of measured impedance. Such a moderate impedance change is tolerated, but may result in tripping of the distance protection function. If the generator is out of step (pole slipping), transient changes of impedance (one per slip) are measured. After a small number of slips (MaxNumSIp) in a dedicated time window (EvTmms), the generator shall be tripped to avoid mechanical damage (out of step tripping). The actual number of slips shall be reset either by the trip or by the end of evaluation time.

RPSB class

Data object name

Common data class

Explanation

T

М/О/ c

LNName


The name shall be composed of the class name, the LN-Prefix and LN- Instance-ID according to IEC 61850-7-2, Clause 22.



Data objects

Status information

Str

ACD

Start (power swing detected)


C1

Op

ACT

Operate (out of step tripping)

T

C2

BlkZn

SPS

Blocking of PDIS zone


C1

Controls

OpCntRs

INC

Resettable operation counter


о

Settings

ZeroEna

SPG

Zero enable


о

NgEna

SPG

Negative sequence current supervision enabled


о

MaxEna

SPG

Maximum current supervision enabled


о

SwgVal

ASG

Power swing delta


О

SwgRis

ASG

Power swing delta R


О

SwgReact

ASG

Power swing delta X


О

SwgTmms

ING

Power swing time


о

UnBlkTmms

ING

Unblocking time


о

MaxNumSIp

ING

Maximum number of pole slips until tripping (Op, out of step tripping)


о

EvTmms

ING

Evaluation time (time window, out of step tripping)


о

Condition C1: Mandatory if RPSB is used for “Power swing blocking”.

Condition C2: Mandatory if RPSB is used for "Out of step tripping”. -

  1. LN: Autoreclosing Name: RREC

For a description of this LN, see IEC 61850-5. The number of trigger modes (CycTrMod /) and reclose times (RecTmmsi) is equal to the maximum allowed number of reclose cycles (MaxCyc). The trigger for the activation of RREC can be the start signal of PTRC, or the report “breaker open” of the circuit breaker, or any other signals and combination of signals. If different types of protections are involved in the autoreclosing process, all relevant data objects have to be published and subscribed by the allocated protection LNs. A principal diagram of RREC is given in Annex G.

RREC class

Data object name

Common data class

Explanation

T

М/О/ c

LNName


The name shall be composed of the class name, the LN-Prefix and LN- Instance-ID according to IEC 61850-7-2, Clause 22.



Data objects

Status information

TrBeh

ENS

Defines single or three pole tripping (mostly resulting from combination CycTrMod[n] and RecCyc) for the next trip to be subscribed by the protection


о

RecCyc

INS

Actual reclose cycle (number between 1 and UseCyc)


0

OpCIs

ACT

Operation "close switch” issued to close the XCBR


M

AutoRecSt

ENS

Auto reclosing status


M

Settings

CycTrMod1

ENG

Indicates if single pole tripping allowed or three pole tripping always requested in the cycle indicated by the DO index


0

MaxCyc

ING

Maximum number of reclose cycles


0

UseCyc

ING

Used actual set maximum number of reclose cycles


0

MaxTmms

ING

Maximum time after fault detection during which autoreclosing is permitted


0

Rec1Tmms1

ING

Reclose time for 1-phase faults i.e. time to reclose command after trip in the cycle indicated by the DO index


0

Rec13Tmms1

ING

Reclose time for evolving faults


0

Rec3Tmms1

ING

Reclose time for З-phase faults


0

RcITmms

ING

Reclaim time


о

RdyTmms

ING

Time between successful and ready state


о