APPENDIX
GUt DE T O USE
This "Guide to им* It applicable to cablet according to Section C of Part 5 of HD 604,
Object
The object of this ‘Guide to use" іб to provide recommendation* for the cables specified in Section C of Part 5 of HD 604 .
Recommendations for use
3-1 Permissible application
Cables may be instated indoors and outdoors for fixed installations on walls and mecaibc structures. They may not bo installed in waterlogged conditions without reference to the manufacturer,
Recommendations for storage, transport and handling
4 J Delivery
When deKvered on a drum the core diameter of the drum shaM not be less than;
- 14 timet the outer diameter of the cable for unarmoured, braided and double screened cables-
• 16 times the outer diameter of the cable for cables with helically applied srmour/PE conductor. The distance between the outer cable layer and the head of the drum flange shall be sufficiently high to avoid damages to the cable.
Short cable lengths may be coiled to rings and transported and stored horizontaly. The bending radii shaN not be less than the above mentioned values,
4.2 CabC »rxJ taaiinc
The cable ends shall be sealed waterproof during transports storage and laying.
4.3 Transport
For the transport of filled up cable reels only suitable carriers shaB be used. Cables stored at room temperatures which fall below those recommended for installation shall not be subject to any mechanical stress including shocks, impact, bending and torsion. It shall be prevented that drum flanges come in touch with the cable of another drum. For loading and unloading of cable drums sortable lifting and hoisting equipment shall be used; never drop a drum on the ground or on a buffer.
See also relevant figures.
Filled-up cable-drums shall be roHed only short distances over plain solid ground in the direction indicated. The cable end shall be tightened»
4 4 Lowest tamoerature for саЫе lavino and mstallahon
Lowest temperature of cable during installation is 0°C under normal conditions of tare.
Thia temperature is valid tor the cable itself and not for the environment if possible die temperature of the cable shall be raised to at least + 10°C before laying, e.g. in a heated building, to facilitate handling and to reduce the risk for damages.
4.Б Pulling loads
ft is assumed that the cable route is well designed for the laying procedure with wen estabfished curves and a sufficient number of cable rollers. Special attention shall be paid to the required minimum bending radii (sea sub-clausa 3.6). The pulling forces shall be permanently supervised during the pull-in procedure<
The pulling force shall be evenly divided over the mam conductors^
The maximum pulling force IPI shal be calculated as follows: P - Str where P is in N о is maximum tensile stress <i conductor, viz, 50 Н/тгл* for copper conductor.
30 M/mm* for aluminium conductors.
S is total cross-sectional area in mm* of the main conductors {ignoring screens, concentric conductors and auxiliary conductors).
In die case of using a cable stocking, the total pulling force shai not exceed 1000N.
4.6 Bendina radius
During ins tala t ion the internal bending radius of the cable shall not be smaller than 10Df where D it the overal diameter of the cable. This value may be reduced to 8D in case of a careful, one single time bending of the cable end.
Bending nearby the temperature limits given in sub-clause 3.4 should be carried out extra carefuly*
5. AHnourad single пив catrtas
Single core cables with arrnour/PE conductor made up partly of steel wires are for direct current only.
e. Current rating
For the calculation of the continuous current rating, see IEC 287.STORAGE
Keep the drum standing upright, using wedges in the heels of the flanges
TRANSPORT
Drums may only be piled flange on flange. Lower layer to be secured over full drum width.
Never lay them fla
t
Drums may be lifted either by crane or fork-lift truck
DErREELIMG
Roll the drum In the direction withwich it turned during cable reelin
g
De—reel in this way
Never de-reel In this wa
y
Not recommended
Recommended
'BLANK PAGE'
Ряде ^С’Зв HD 604 S1:19&4 Рэп 5 Section C
SECTION 0: CABLES >
1411
H COPPER AND ALUMINIUM C
UCIORS AND A METALLIC COVERING
CONTENTS
Pane
Scope 5-D-2
Additional genera) requirements
Identification of cores 5-D-2
Cable marking 5’02
23 Additional test requirements 6-0*3
I Not applicable) 5-0-6
Cables with metallic covering
Code designation (Provisional) 6-D-6
Hated voltage 5-0’6
4-3 Construction 5-D-6
Tests 5*D*7
Tables: 1*4 5-0-8
Appendix: Guide to use 5-0-15
REFERENCES
References are made, hn this Section 0 of Pan 5 of HD 604, to other Parts of this HD and to other Harmonisation Documents and International Standards as follows:
HD 383 Conductors of insulated cables (Endorsing I EC 228 and 228AI
HD 405 Теш on electric cables under fire conditions
HD 505 Common test methods for Insulating and sheathing materials of electric cables
HD 602 Test on gases evolved during the combustion of materials from cables: Determination of degree
of acidity (corrosivity) of gases by measuring pH and conductivity
HD 605 Electric cables ; Additional test methods
HD 606 Measurement of smoke density of electric cables burning under defined conditions
I EC 754-1 Test on gases evolved during combustion of electric cables . Part 1 : Determination of the
amount of halogen acid gas evolved during the combustion of polymeric materials taken from cables
In all cases reference to another HD or International Standard implies the latest edition of that documen
t
SECTION D
SifiM
Thia section specifies requirements for and dimensions of single core and muhicoce cables constructed whh halogen-free materials having reduced fire propagation performance.
The cables considered are intended for им where the combination of ambient temperature and temperature rise due to loading current results in a temperature not exceeding 70*C in steady state conditions and 160°C during short-circuit.
This section covers the following classes of cables:
IO One io five core cables having copper conductors and a metallic covering-
(111 One to five core cable & having aluminium conductors and a meta Be covering.
Additional aereral reouiretnema
The following general requirements shall be read in conjunction with those given In Pan 1,
Identification _of_ cores
The cores shall be Identified by colours;
Number of cores
1
2
3
4
Additional earthing code
Core colours
Back
Black, blue
Black, brown, white
Black, blue, brown, white
Yellow/grean
Cable, midsiflfl
All cables shall be provided with the manufacturer's name on one of the (plowing;
fa) Marking thread
{bl Printed on one of ths cores. Maximum gap between the marking: 200mm.
(c) Printed on the oversheath. Maximum gap between the marking: 500mm.
Optional marking
The use of optional marking is permitted. Where such marking is made it Sha* be throughout the length of the cable and may be on the external surface of the cable, or by means of a thread within the cable, or by в combination of these methods. If the additional marking Is applied to the surface of the cable, It she! not render illegible the marking specified m sub-clause 2.2.1-2 3 Additional test requirements
2 Л Л Test .of impact strength st tow temperature
The impact test at low temperature of insulation and sheaths i* carried out on completed cables, and 10 pieces at least 15cm tong shall be tested.
The temperature during the impact test shal be (-25 ■* 2PC,
Both 10 test specimens which have been aged 10 x 24h in air at 70°С. and 10 test specimen* which have not been apod shal be tested with the following mass of hammer, mass of intermediate piece and height of drop:
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
Cable outer diameter |
Mass of hammer |
Weight of intermediate piece |
Height of drop |
mm |
g |
0 |
m |
Up to 15 |
1000 |
200 |
100 |
Over 15 up to 25 |
1500 |
200 |
150 |
Over 25 |
2000 |
200 |
200 |
When tested in accordance with sub-clause 8.5 of HD 505.1.4 and with the above temperature and test equipment, there shall be no crack visible to the naked eye ki either the outside or the inside Of the Insulation or sheaths in at least eight of the 10 samples.
Overall dimensions
When tested in accordance with sub-clause 2 1.3 2 of HD 605. the difference between any two values of the overaM diameter of the cables lovably) shall not exceed 15% of the upper limit specified for the mean overall diameter.
Voltaoe test on completed cables
A sample of cable as delivered shall be immersed m water, A voltage shaM be applied in turn between each conductor and all the others connected together and to the water; and then between all conductors connected together and the water.
T reatment |
Unit |
Value |
Sample length Time in water Water temperature Test voltage (r.m.sj Duration |
m h flC V min |
20 1 20 ± Б 2500 15 |
Result |
No breakdown |
Voltage test on cores
The test apples to the sheathed cables.
The test shall be made on a sample of cable. The sheath and any other covering or filling shgl be removed without damaging the cores.
The cores shall be immersed in water as specified, and a voltage shall be applied between the conductors and the water.
Treatment |
Unk |
Value |
Sample length Time In water Water temperature Test voltage (r.m.sJ above 0.6 mm - insulation thickness Duration |
m h °С V min |
5 1 20±5 2500 5 |
I Result |
No breakdown |
2*3,5 ідейніші resistance
When tested in accordance with sub-clause 33*1 of HD 645 and with the parameters as specified* the insulation resistance shall be not less than the value given in Table 3*
Treatment |
Unit |
Value |
Sample length |
m |
6 |
Time ki water |
h |
2 |
Water temperature |
*c |
70 |
2.3.6 DC voltaoe test on insulation
Remove the sheath end any other coverings from a length of at least 5 metres. Immerse the core in salt water 110g Sodium Chloride per litre) at the specified temperature. A length of about 250mm at each end of the cores projecting above the water. Apply 220V DC between the core and a copper electrode inside the salt water.
Treatment |
Unit |
Value |
Sample length |
m |
5 |
Time in water |
h |
240 |
Water temperature |
*C |
60*0 |
DC Voltage |
V |
220 |
Result |
No breakdown |
2.3.7 НкЮ voltage mt
This routine test shall be carried out on the insulation on all finished cables. A spark feet (clause 23.7.11 for single core without screen, and a high voltage test on multi core cables (clause 23.7,2}.
23.7.1. |
Snark test The high voltage source snail supply either AC or DC voltage. Al faults shaN be detected. Requirements under consideration. |
23.7,2 |
Hmh vottaae tcsx The voltage test shal be made at ambient temperature using either AC or DC voltage. The test voltage shall be increased gradually to the specified value. For multi core cables the voltage shall be applied for 5 min. between each conductor end metallic screen. |
T reatment |
Unit |
Value |
AC vglcege |
V |
2500 |
DC volrage |
V |
5000 |
Duration |
min |
5 |
Result |
No breakdown |
2.3.8 Test for corrosive and acid gas emission
The materials shall not give off black, smoke or corrosive gases. НСІ level in accordance with IEC 754 1 shall not be greater than 0.4%. Add gas emission in accordance with HD 602.
pH value conductivity
£ 3.5
s lOOjrS.cm’1
Cables without metallic covering
Nat applicable
Cables with metallic covering
Code designation {provisionalI
Under consideration by TC20)
IPSI
Rpt«| voftaoe
0.6/1 kV
4 3 Construe oon
Conductor
In accordance with HD 383. copper or ahjminhjm:
Class 1 for solid conductor
Class 2 foe stranded conductor
All conductors shall be annealed
Іпшішшс
Halogen-hee ethylene copolymer material with the requirement given in Table 1.
Insulation thickness and insulation resistance shall comply with the value given in Table 3. The tolerance for minimum thickness shall be 10% + 0.1mm.
Attembtv of cores
AN cores above 6mm’ shal be twisted together,
3.4 Inner СОУвГЮО
Extruded bedding or taped bedding of halogen-free material.
Metallic covarino
Concentric copper wires
(mean distance of wires 4mm and maximum distance 8mm)
A concentric screen is placed over the Insulated conductors and Hiner covering. The resistance of the concentric screen shel not exceed the values given in Table 4, and rt shal not be possible to enter a mandrel of 8mm diameter between any wires or tapes in the concentric conductor without obtaining contact. A copper tape or wks helix shall be applied over the screen**2 Ahjmfrieum taoe
И any uninsulated earth conductor under an aluminium tape is used, the thickness of the tape shall not be less than 0.2mm. The copper wire or wires she! have the same cross-sectional area u the phase conductor.
Overshaath
The oversheath shall be of halogen-free ethylene copolymer flame retardant material with requirements as given in Table 1 Black colour
Thickness of the over sheath is given in Table 4. The tolerance for minimum thickness shaN bo 15% + 0.2mm.
4.4 Testi
Compliance with the requirements ol sub-clause 43 shall bo checked by inspection and by the tests specified in Table 2.
TABLE 1 ; REQUIREMENTS FOR THE NON-ELECTRICAL TEST FOR HALOGEN-FREE COMPOUNDS
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
8 |
Ref. No. |
Test |
Unit |
Insulation |
Sheath |
Test Method |
1, 1.1 |
Tensile strength and etonoabon at break Properties in the stats as delivered |
|
|
|
HD 505.1.1 Sub-clauses 9.1 & 9.2 |
l.tl |
Values to be obtained for the tensile strength: - median, mln. |
N/mm1 |
6.0 |
80 |
|
1.1.2 |
Values to be obtained for elongation at break: - median, min. |
К |
125 |
125 |
|
1.2 |
Properties after ageing in ear oven |
|
|
|
|
1.2.1 |
Ageing conditions: - temperature - duration of treatment |
°С ti |
100±2 7x24 |
100±2 7x24 |
HD 505.1.2 clause 8 |
1.2,2 |
Value to be obtained for the tensile strength: - median, min. - variation26, max. |
N/mm1 % |
5.0 ±30 |
7,0 ±30 |
|
1.2.3 |
Value to be obtained for the elongation at break: - median, min, • variation*, max. |
% % |
100 ±30 |
100 ±30 |
|
2. 3. |
loss of mass test Test of non-contamination |
|
N/A |
N/A |
HD 505.3.2 clause 8 |
3.1 3.2 |
Ageing conditions Mechanical properties after ageing |
|
As in ref» no- 1.2.1 |
As in ref: no, 1.2.1 |
HD 505.3.1 Sub-dau$e 8.1.4 |
|
Vahits to be obtained |
|
As in reft nos. 1.2.2 & 1.2.3 |
As in ref. nos, 1.2.2 & 1.2.3 |
|