ПІДТВЕРДЖУВАЛЬНЕ ПОВІДОМЛЕННЯ
Наказом Міністерства економічного розвитку і торгівлі України
від 30.12.2014 № 1494
EN 12101-10:2005
en: Smoke and heat control systems - Part 10: Power supplies
прийнято як національний стандарт
методом підтвердження за позначенням
uk: Системи протидимного захисту. Частина 10. Джерела живлення
(EN 12101-10:2005; EN 12101-10:2005/АС:2007, IDT)
З наданням чинності від 2016-01-01
EN 12101-10
October 2005
Systemes pour Ie controle des fumees et de la chaleur -
Partie 10 : Equipement d'alimentation en energie
Rauch- und Warmefreihaltung - Teil 10: Energieversorgung
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPЁENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM
ICS 13.220.99
English Version
Smoke and heat control systems - Part 10: Power supplies
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 August 2005.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
СОМІТЁ EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPAISCHES KOMITEE FOR NORMUNG
M
Ref. No. EN 12101-10:2005: E
anagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels© 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members
.Contents Page
Foreword 4
Introduction 6
Scope 7
Normative references 7
Terms, definitions and abbreviations 8
Terms and definitions 8
Abbreviations 9
General requirements (electrical) 10
General 10
Batteries 11
Generator sets 11
General requirements (pneumatic) 12
General 12
Power sources 12
Functions 15
Power supply from the primary power source (electrical) 15
Power supply from the secondary power source (battery) 15
Power supply from the secondary power source (generators) 16
Recognition and indication of faults (electrical) 17
Power supply from compressed gases 18
Materials, design and manufacture 20
Mechanical design 20
Electrical design 20
Classification 20
Documentation 21
User's documentation 21
Design documentation 22
Marking 22
General 22
Gas bottles 23
General test requirements 23
Standard atmospheric conditions for testing 23
Mounting and orientation 23
Electrical connection 23
Selection of tests 23
Tests 26
Electrical functional test 26
Pneumatic functional test 28
Test of the charger and the secondary power source 28
Cold (operational) 29
Damp heat, steady state (operational) 30
Impact (operational) 31
Vibration, sinusoidal (operational) 31
Damp heat, steady state (endurance) 32
Vibration, sinusoidal (endurance) 34
Dry heat (operational) 34
SO2 corrosion 35
Salt spray testing 37
Protection against water 38
Protection against solid foreign objects 38
EMC immunity tests (operational) 39
Evaluation of conformity 40
General 40
Initial type testing 40
Factory production control (FPC) 41
Annex A (informative) Summary of functions 45
Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive 46
ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics 46
ZA.2 Procedure for attestation of conformity of power supply equipment 47
ZA.2.1 System of attestation of conformity 47
ZA.2.2 EC Certificate and Declaration of conformity 48
ZA.3 CE marking and labelling 49Foreword
This European Standard (EN 12101-10:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 191 "Fixed firefighting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2006.
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this European Standard.
EN 12101 'Smoke and heat control systems’ consists of the following:
Specification for smoke barriers,
Specification for natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators,
Specification for powered smoke and heat exhaust ventilators,
Fire and smoke control installations - Kits,
Pressure differential systems - Kits,
Smoke control ducts,
Specifications for smoke control dampers,
Control panels,
Power supplies.
EN 12101 is included in a series of European Standards planned to cover also:
Gas extinguishing systems (EN 12094 and EN ISO 14520),
Sprinkler systems (EN 12259),
Powder systems (EN 12416),
Explosion protection systems (EN 26184),
Foam systems (EN 13565),
Hose systems (EN 671),
Water spray systems.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.Introduction
Smoke and heat control systems are used to protect people, buildings and/or building contents from the effects of smoke and heat in the event of fire. The most common systems are smoke and heat exhaust ventilation systems (SHEVS) and pressure differential systems.
Smoke and heat exhaust ventilation systems (SHEVS) create a smoke free layer above the floor by removing smoke and thus improve the conditions for the safe escape and/or rescue of people and animals and the protection of property and permit the fire to be fought while still in its early stages. They also exhaust hot gases released by a fire in the developing stage.
The use of smoke and heat exhaust ventilation systems to create smoke free areas beneath a buoyant smoke layer has become widespread. Their value in assisting in the evacuation of people from construction works, reducing fire damage and financial loss by preventing smoke logging, facilitating fire fighting, reducing roof temperatures and retarding the lateral spread of fire is firmly established. For these benefits to be obtained it is essential that smoke and heat exhaust ventilators operate fully and reliably whenever called upon to do so during their installed life. A heat and smoke exhaust ventilation system is a scheme of safety equipment intended to perform a positive role in a fire emergency.
Components for smoke and heat exhaust systems should be installed as part of a properly designed smoke and heat system.
Smoke and heat exhaust ventilation systems help to:
keep the escape and access routes free from smoke;
facilitate fire fighting operations by creating a smoke free layer;
delay and/or prevent flashover and thus full development of the fire;
protect buildings, equipment and furnishings;
reduce thermal effects on structural components during a fire;
reduce damage caused by thermal decomposition products and hot gases.
Pressure differential systems are used to either positively pressurise spaces separated from the fire or to depressurise the space containing the fire in order to limit or prevent the flow of smoke and heat into adjacent spaces. A typical use would be to pressurise an escape stair well in order to protect vertical means of escape.
Depending on the design of the system, natural or powered smoke and heat ventilation can be used in a smoke and heat control system.
Power supply equipment for a smoke and heat control system may be for pneumatic systems, low voltage or extra low voltage electrical systems, or a combination of any of these.
Smoke and heat control system power supplies may also provide power for day to day ventilation and for other fire safety equipment under fire conditions.
Scope
This European Standard specifies requirements and gives test methods for primary and secondary electrical and pneumatic power supply equipment, designed for use in smoke and heat control systems in buildings. It also provides for the evaluation of conformity of such equipment to the requirements of this European Standard.
NOTE A summary of functions is given in Annex A.
Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 286-1, Simple unfired pressure vessels designed to contain air or nitrogen - Part 1: Pressure vessels for general purposes
EN 1964-1, Transportable gas cylinders - Part 1: Specification for the design and construction of refillable transportable seamless steel gas cylinders of water capacities from 0,5 litre up to and including 150 litres. Cylinders made of seamless steel with an Rmvalue of less than 1100 MPa
prEN 12101-9, Smoke and heat control systems - Part 9: Control panels
EN 12205, Transportable gas cylinders - Non-refill able metallic gas cylinders
EN 13293, Transportable gas cylinders - Specification for the design and construction of refillable transportable seamless normalized carbon manganese steel gas cylinders of water capacity up to 0,5 litre for compressed, liquefied and dissolved gases and up to 1 litre for carbon dioxide
EN 50130-4, Alarm systems - Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social alarm systems
EN 60068-1, Environmental testing - Part 1: General and guidance (IEC 60068-1:1988 + Corrigendum 1988 + A1:1992)
EN 60068-2-1, Environmental testing - Part 2-1: Test methods - Tests A: Cold (IEC 60068-2-1:1990)
EN 60068-2-6, Environmental testing - Part 2-6: Test methods - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC 60068-26:1990 + Corrigendum 1995)
EN 60068-2-47, Environmental testing - Part 2-47: Test methods - Mounting of components, equipment and other articles for vibration, impact and similar dynamic tests (IEC 60068-2-47:1999)
EN 60068-2-52:1996, Environmental testing - Part 2-52 - Test methods - Test Kb, salt mist cyclic (sodium chloride solution (IEC 60068-2-52:1996)
EN 60068-2-75, Environmental testing - Part 2-75: Tests - Test Eh: Hammer tests (IEC 60068-2-75:1997)
EN 60068-2-78, Environmental testing - Part 2-78: Tests - Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state (IEC 60068-278:2001)
EN 60204-1, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:1997)
EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989)
EN ISO 6988, Metallic and other non-organic coatings - Sulphur dioxide test with general condensation of moisture (ISO 6988:1985)
EN ISO 9001:2000, Quality management systems - Requirements (ISO 9001:2000)
EN ISO 12100-1, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)
EN ISO 12100-2, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)
ISO 8528-1, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets - Part 1: Application, ratings and performance
ISO 8528-2, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets - Part 2: Engines
ISO 8528-3, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets - Part 3: Alternating current generators for generating sets
ISO 8528-4, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets - Part 4: Control gear and switch gear
ISO 8528-5:1993, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets - Part 5: Generating sets
ISO 8528-6, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets - Part 6: Test methods
ISO 8528-7, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets - Part 7: Technical declarations for specification and design
ISO 8528-10, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets - Part 10: Measurement of airborne noise by the enveloping surface method
ISO 8528-12:1997, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets - Part 12: Emergency power supply to safety devices
ISO 8573-1, Compressed air for general use - Part 1: Contaminants and purity classes
Guideline 84/525/EWG of the advice from 17 September 1984 for the adjustment of the legislation of the member states over smooth gas bottles from steel
ADR 2003, The European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR)
Terms, definitions and abbreviations
For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms, definitions and abbreviations apply.
Terms and definitions
final voltage
lowest recommended voltage to which a battery should be discharged
NOTE The final voltage is specified by the battery manufacturer.
■max a
maximum standby current
I max b
maximum short duration current
multiple use gas bottle
gas bottle that is held open to the system and can operate the system a number of times before it has to be replaced or refilled
power supply equipment
either a source or store of power or a means of automatically switching between separate power sources
primary power source
power supply that is used whenever it is available
secondary power source
power supply that automatically replaces the primary power source in the event of its failure
single use gas bottle
gas bottle that remains sealed until pierced for once only emergency use
smoke and heat control system
arrangement of components installed in a building to limit the effects of smoke and heat from a fire
smoke and heat exhaust ventilation system (SHEVS)
system comprising components which together exhaust smoke and heat to establish a buoyant layer of warm gases above cooler, cleaner air
smoke and heat exhaust ventilator (SHEV)
device specially designed to move smoke and hot gases out of the building under conditions of fire
Abbreviations
p.s.e.: power supply equipment
c.p.: control panelGeneral requirements (electrical)
General
If a smoke and heat control system fails to the fire operational position on loss of power, only one power source shall be required. For non-fail safe smoke and heat control systems there shall be at least two power sources: the primary power source and the secondary power source. The primary power source shall be designed to operate from the public electricity supply or an equivalent system. The secondary power source, for example batteries or a generator, shall be permanently available, tested and maintained.
Each power source, on its own, shall be capable of operating those parts of the smoke and heat control system for which it is intended.
If the primary power source fails, then the p.s.e. shall be automatically switched over to a secondary power source. When the primary power source is restored, the p.s.e. shall be automatically switched back.
If the switching from one power source to the other causes an interruption in supply of power, the duration of the interruption shall be specified in the manufacturer's data (see Clause 9).
Where there are two or more power sources, failure of one of the power sources shall not cause the failure of any other power source or the failure of the supply of power to the system.
The p.s.e. shall be classified as either:
Class A - suitable for use with all systems; or
Class В - suitable for use with fail safe systems only.
Monitoring of transmission paths, if required, shall be by the c.p., not the p.s.e.; see prEN 12101-9.
When subjected to the functional test in 12.1 the p.s.e. shall satisfy the requirements of 12.1.4.
The secondary power source may also be used for other functions, e.g. day to day comfort ventilation. When used in this way the p.s.e. shall ensure that sufficient power is retained for emergency use as specified in Clause 6, e.g. by preventing further use for the other functions.
NOTE 1 The compatibility of a separate p.s.e. with other equipment, for example, the c.p., should be taken into account by the system designer.
NOTE 2 The use of frequency converters for day to day ventilation within smoke control systems is dealt with in prEN 12101-9.
Key
mains in
power supply equipment (p.s.e.)
control panel (c.p.)
actuator or motor
Electrical requirement
Electrical optional
Figure 1 — Examples showing typical locations and interrelationships of electrical p.s.e. with other
components of a smoke control system
Batteries
If a rechargeable battery is used as a power supply the p.s.e. shall include charging equipment to charge and monitor the battery and maintain it in a fully charged state.
Generator sets
Generator sets used for the supply of power to a smoke and heat control system shall conform to ISO 8528-1 to 7, 10 and 12 and shall be diesel driven. The generating set and the electrical arrangements for the supply from the generator shall be fully independent of the normal electrical supply for the smoke control system.
5 General requirements (pneumatic)
General
Pneumatic p.s.e. shall supply primary power, secondary power or both.
The p.s.e. shall comprise one of the following:
compressor set and air receiver;
air receiver set (fed from a separate non-specific air supply);
gas bottle set (multiple use);
gas bottle set (single use).
When subjected to the functional test in 12.2, the p.s.e. shall satisfy the requirements of 12.2.1.4.
Power sources
General
If a smoke and heat control system fails to the fire operational position on loss of power, only one power source shall be required. For non-fail safe smoke and heat control system there shall be at least two power sources: the primary power source and the secondary power source, for example two compressors with a receiver or a compressor with a receiver plus a single use CO2 gas bottle. The secondary power source may be incorporated within the ventilator or other SHEVS component. Both power sources shall be readily available and maintained.
