Within 30 min after the end of the recovery period, subject the specimen to the functional test required by 12.1 or 12.2 and inspect it visually for mechanical damage both externally and internally.
Damp heat, steady state (operational)
Object of the test
The object of the test is to demonstrate the ability of the equipment to function correctly at high relative humidities (without condensation) which may occur for short periods in the service environment.
Procedure
General
Testing shall be carried out in accordance with the procedures of EN 60068-2-78 with the modifications and additions given in 12.5.2.
Initial examination
Before conditioning, subject the specimen to the functional test required by 12.1 or 12.2.
State of the specimen during conditioning
The specimen shall be mounted as required by 11.2, be connected as required by 11.3 and be operating.
Conditioning
Apply the following severity of conditioning:
temperature :40 °С ± 2 °С;
relative humidity : (93 1*)% ;
duration : 4 days.
Precondition the specimen by raising the temperature slowly from ambient to the conditioning temperature (40 ± 2) °С and hold until temperature stability has been reached before raising the relative humidity, to prevent the formation of water droplets on the specimen.
Measurements during conditioning
For electrical p.s.e., monitor the specimen during the conditioning period to check that the output voltage is within the manufacturer’s specified limits. During the last hour of the conditioning period, subject the specimen to the reduced functional test.
For pneumatic p.s.e. monitor the specimen during the conditioning period to check that the available pressure is within the manufacturer’s specified limits. During the last hour of the conditioning period, for a compressor set only, discharge the air receiver and check that the receiver is refilled to operating pressure within 60 min.
Final measurements
Within 30 min after the end of the recovery period, subject the specimen to the functional test and inspect it visually for mechanical damage both externally and internally.
Impact (operational)
Object of the test
The object of the test is to demonstrate the immunity of the equipment to mechanical impacts upon the surface, which it may sustain in the normal service environment and which it can reasonably be expected to withstand.
Test procedure
General
Testing shall be carried out using test apparatus and procedure in accordance with EN 60068-2-75, Test Ehb with the modifications and additions given in 12.6.2.4.
Initial examination
Before conditioning, subject the specimen to the functional test required by 12.1 or 12.2.
State of the specimen during conditioning
The specimen shall be mounted as required by 11.2, be connected as required by 11.3 and be operating.
Conditioning
Apply impacts to all external surfaces of the specimen.
For all such surfaces three blows shall be applied to any point(s) considered likely to cause damage to or impair the operation of the specimen.
Care shall be taken to ensure that the results from a series of three blows do not influence subsequent series.
Apply the following severity of conditioning:
impact energy : (0,5 ± 0,04) J;
number of impacts per point : 3.
Measurements during conditioning
Monitor the specimen during the conditioning period to check that the outputs are within the manufacturer’s specified limits and ensure that results of three blows do not influence subsequent series.
Final measurements
Within 30 min after the end of the recovery period, subject the specimen to the functional test required by 12.1 or 12.2 and inspect it visually for mechanical damage externally and internally.
Vibration, sinusoidal (operational)
Object of the test
The object of the test is to demonstrate the immunity of the equipment to vibrations at levels appropriate to the service environment.
Test procedure
General
Testing shall be carried out in accordance with the procedure described in EN 60068-2-6 with the modifications and additions given in 12.7.2.4.
NOTE The vibration operational test may be combined with the vibration endurance test so that the specimen is subjected to the operational test conditioning followed by the endurance test conditioning in each axis.
Initial examination
Before conditioning, subject the specimen to the functional test required by 12.1 or 12.2.
State of the specimen during conditioning
The specimen shall be mounted as required by 11.2 and in accordance with EN 60068-2-47, be connected as required by 11.3 and be operating.
Conditioning
Subject the specimen to vibration in each of the three mutually perpendicular axes in turn, one of which is perpendicular to the plane of mounting of the specimen.
Apply the following severity of conditioning:
frequency range : 10 Hz to 150 Hz;
acceleration amplitude : 0,981 ms’2 (0,1 gn);
number of axes : 3;
number of sweep cycles per axis : 1 for each functional condition.
Measurements during conditioning
Monitor the specimen during the conditioning period to check that the output voltage is within the manufacturer’s specified limits.
Final measurements
Within 30 min after the end of the recovery period, subject the specimen to the functional test required by 12.1 or 12.2 and inspect it visually for mechanical damage externally and internally.
Damp heat, steady state (endurance)
Object of the test
The object of the test is to demonstrate the ability of the equipment to withstand the long-term effects of humidity in the service environment (e.g. changes in electrical properties due to absorption, chemical reactions involving moisture or galvanic corrosion).
Test procedure
General
Testing shall be carried out in accordance with the test procedure described in EN 60068-2-78 with the modifications and additions given in 12.8.2.4.
Initial examination
Before conditioning, subject the specimen to the functional test required by 12.1 or 12.2.
State of the specimen during conditioning
The specimen shall be mounted as required by 11.2. The specimen shall not be supplied with power during the conditioning.
Conditioning
Apply the following severity of conditioning:
temperature : (40 ± 2) °С;
relative humidity : (93 !§)%;
duration : 21 days.
Precondition the specimen by raising the temperature slowly from ambient to the conditioning temperature (40 ± 2) °С and hold until temperature stability has been reached before raising the relative humidity, to prevent the formation of water droplets on the specimen.
Final measurements
After conditioning, subject the specimen to the functional test required by 12.2 or 12.2 and inspect it visually for mechanical damage both externally and internally.Vibration, sinusoidal (endurance)
Object of the test
The object of the test is to demonstrate the ability of the equipment to withstand the long-term effects of vibration at levels appropriate to the environment.
Test procedure
General
Testing shall be carried out in accordance with the test procedure described in EN 60068-2-6 with the modifications and additions given in 12.9.2.4.
NOTE The vibration endurance test may be combined with the vibration operational test, so that the specimen is subjected to the operational test conditioning followed by the endurance test conditioning in each axis in turn.
Initial examination
Before conditioning, subject the specimen to the functional test required by 12.1 or 12.2.
State of the specimen during conditioning
The specimen shall be mounted as required by 11.2 and in accordance with EN 60068-2-47, connected as required by 11.3 and be operating. The specimen shall not be supplied with power during the conditioning.
Conditioning
Subject the specimen to vibration in each of the three mutually perpendicular axes in turn, one of which shall be perpendicular to the plane of the specimen.
Apply the following severity of conditioning:
a) |
frequency range |
: 10 Hz to 150 Hz; |
b) |
acceleration amplitude |
: 4,905 ms'2 (0,5 gn^ |
c) |
number of axes |
: 3; |
d) |
number of sweep cycles |
: 20 per axis. |
Final measurements
After conditioning, subject the specimen to the functional test required by 12.1 or 12.2 and inspect it visually for mechanical damage both externally and internally.
Dry heat (operational)
Object of the test
The object of the test is to demonstrate the ability of the equipment to function correctly at high ambient temperatures appropriate to the anticipated service environment.
Test procedure
General
Testing shall be carried out in accordance with the test procedures with gradual changes in temperature described in EN 60068-2-1 with the modifications and additions given in 12.10.2.4. Test Bd shall be used for heat-dissipating specimens (as defined in EN 60068-2-1) and test Bb shall be used for non-heat-dissipating specimens.
Initial examination
Before conditioning, subject the specimen to the functional test required by 12.1 or 12.2.
State of the specimen during conditioning
The specimen shall be mounted as required by 11.2, be connected as required by 11.3 and be operating.
Conditioning
The specimen shall be conditioned in accordance with Table 7.
Table 7 — Dry heat conditioning
Environmental class |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
Temperature (°С) |
No test |
+75 |
+75 |
+75 |
Duration (h) |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Measurements during conditioning
Monitor the specimen during the conditioning period to check that the output voltage is within the manufacturer’s specified limits. During the last hour of the conditioning period, subject the specimen to the reduced functional test.
Final measurements
Within 30 min after the end of the recovery period, subject the specimen to the functional test required by 12.1 or 12.2 and inspect it visually for mechanical damage both externally and internally.
SO2corrosion
Object of the test
The object of the test is to demonstrate the ability of the equipment to withstand corrosive effects, caused by air pollution.
Test procedure
General
Testing shall be carried out in accordance with the procedures described in EN ISO 6988 with the modifications and additions given in 12.11.2.4.
Initial examination
Before conditioning, subject the specimen to the functional test required by 12.1 or 12.2.
State of the specimen during conditioning
The specimen shall be mounted as required by 11.2, be connected as required by 11.3 and not be operating.
Conditioning
The specimen shall be conditioned in accordance with Table 8.
Table 8 — Conditioning for SO2 corrosion test
Environmental class |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
Theoretical SO2 concentration at the beginning of a cycle |
No test |
No test |
0,67 Vol. % |
0,67 Vol. % |
Cycle 1. test section |
No test |
No test |
8 h |
8 h |
2. test section |
|
|
16 h |
16 h |
Test cycles |
No test |
No test |
20 |
20 |
Climate 1. test section |
No test |
No test |
(40 ± 3) °С at 100 % relative humidity |
(40 ± 3) °С at 100 % relative humidity |
2. test section |
|
|
18 °С to 28 °С relative humidity < 75 % |
18 °С to 28 °С relative humidity < 75% |
Soil water in the test chambera |
No test |
No test |
0,67 Vol. % |
0,67 Vol. % |
a Distilled water is added to the base of the chamber until it fills the specified percentage volume of the chamber. |
Measurements during conditioning
No measurements are required during this period.
Final measurements
Within 30 min after the end of the recovery period (24 h at laboratory temperature), subject the specimen to the functional test required by 12.1 or 12.2 and inspect it visually for mechanical damage both externally and internally.
Salt spray testing
Object of the test
The object of the test is to demonstrate the ability of the equipment to withstand a saliferous atmosphere.
Test procedure
General
Testing shall be carried out in accordance with the procedures described in EN 60068-2-52 with the modifications and additions given in 12.12.2.4.
Initial examination
Before conditioning, subject the specimen to the functional test required by 12.1 or 12.2.
State of the specimen during conditioning
The specimen shall be mounted as required by 11.2, be connected as required by 11.3 and not be operating.
Connection to the p.s.e. shall be by un-tinned stranded copper wire.
Conditioning
The specimen shall be conditioned in accordance with Table 9.
Table 9 — Conditioning for salt spray test
Environmental class |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
Total duration |
|
|
|
28 d |
Number of cycles |
|
|
|
4 |
Salt concentration |
|
|
|
5 Vol % |
pH-value of the saline solution |
|
|
|
6,2 to 7,2 |
Temperature |
|
No test |
|
15 °С to 35 °С |
Duration per cycle |
|
|
|
2 h |
Damp heat: |
|
|
|
|
Temperature |
|
|
|
40 °С |
Relative humidity |
|
|
|
93% |
Duration per cycle |
|
|
|
166 h |
Measurements during conditioning
No measurements are required during this period.
Final measurements
After the test procedure the specimen shall be handled according to EN 60068-2-52:1996, Clause 10. After the test procedure, subject the specimen to the functional test required by 12.1 or 12.2 and inspect it visually for mechanical damage both externally and internally.
Protection against water
Object of the test
The object of the test is to demonstrate the protection against water of the equipment.
Test procedure
General
Testing shall be carried out in accordance with the procedures described in EN 60529 with the modifications and additions given in 12.13.2.4.
Initial examination
Before conditioning, subject the specimen to the functional test required by 12.2 or 12.2.
State of the specimen during conditioning
The specimen shall be mounted as required by 11.2 including all additional weather protection and be connected as required by 11.3. Power need not be supplied.
Conditioning